<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автоматическое пакетное определение рентгеновской плотности печени для выявления субклинических заболеваний печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automatic Batch Determining Radiodensity of the Liver to Detect Subclinical Liver Cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-7157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульберг</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulberg</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kulberg@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-4171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елизаров</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elizarov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.elizarov@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-1375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novic</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">v.novik@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-1315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомболевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gombolevskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gombolevskiy@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-6540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончар</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonchar</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anne.gonchar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Босин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bosin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bosin@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzimirskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.vladzimirsky@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-6170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">morozov@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Monitoring and Controlling Tools Design Department Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Moscow Healthсare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кульберг Н.С., Елизаров А.Б., Новик В.П., Гомболевский В.А., Гончар А.П., Босин В.Ю., Владзимирский А.В., Морозов С.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульберг Н.С., Елизаров А.Б., Новик В.П., Гомболевский В.А., Гончар А.П., Босин В.Ю., Владзимирский А.В., Морозов С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulberg N.S., Elizarov A.B., Novic V.P., Gombolevskiy V.A., Gonchar A.P., Bosin V.Y., Vladzimirskiy A.V., Morozov S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/101">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе предлагается система автоматической сегментации и определения рентгеновской плотности печени, разработанная авторами. Проведено ретроспективное исследование характеристик системы. Система способна корректно определять значения рентгеновской плотности как нормальной печени, так и печени с патологическими изменениями, способна работать с томограммами, где изображение печени представлено не полностью. Система может быть использована для автоматического определения рентгеновской плотности печени на больших базах компьютерных томограмм. Она может быть использована для выявления субклинических заболеваний печени, а также для научно-исследовательских работ. Ключевые слова: компьютерная томография, автоматическая сегментация печени, автоматическая денситометрия, автоматизированная система поддержки принятия решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper proposes a system for automatic segmentation and determining radiodensity of the liver developed by the authors. Retrospective study of the system is performed. The system is able to correctly determine radiodensity of both normal liver and the liver with pathological changes, able to handle tomograms where the liver is presented partially. The system can be used for automatic determining radiodensity of the liver on large data bases of computed tomograms. It can be used for revealing subclinical cases of the liver as well as for research works.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>автоматическая сегментация печени</kwd><kwd>автоматическая денситометрия</kwd><kwd>автоматизированная система поддержки принятия решений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Computed Tomography</kwd><kwd>Automatic Liver Segmentation</kwd><kwd>Automatic Densitometry</kwd><kwd>Decision Support System</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кульберг Н. С., Елизаров А. Б., Ковбас В. С. Программа сегментации изображения печени и определения рентгеновской плотности печени CTLiverExam. Свидетельство о государственной регистрации программы для ЭВМ № 2019660983. 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кульберг Н. С., Елизаров А. Б., Ковбас В. С. Программа сегментации изображения печени и определения рентгеновской плотности печени CTLiverExam. Свидетельство о государственной регистрации программы для ЭВМ № 2019660983. 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усанов М. С., Кульберг Н. С., Морозов С. П. Опыт применения адаптивных гомоморфных фильтров для обработки компьютерных томограмм // Информационные технологии и вычислительные системы. 2017. № 2. С. 33-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Усанов М. С., Кульберг Н. С., Морозов С. П. Опыт применения адаптивных гомоморфных фильтров для обработки компьютерных томограмм // Информационные технологии и вычислительные системы. 2017. № 2. С. 33-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усанов М. С., Кульберг Н. С., Морозов С. П. Разработка алгоритма анизотропной нелинейной фильтрации данных компьютерной томографии с применением динамического порога // Компьютерные исследования и моделирование. 2019. Т. 11. № 2. С. 233-248. DOI: 10.20537/2076-7633-2019-11-2-233-248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Усанов М. С., Кульберг Н. С., Морозов С. П. Разработка алгоритма анизотропной нелинейной фильтрации данных компьютерной томографии с применением динамического порога // Компьютерные исследования и моделирование. 2019. Т. 11. № 2. С. 233-248. DOI: 10.20537/2076-7633-2019-11-2-233-248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi S. H., Kwon H. J., Lee S. Y. et al. Focal hepatic solid lesions incidentally detected on initial ultrasonography in 542 asymptomatic patients // Abdom. Radiol. 2016. V. 41. P. 265-272. DOI: 10.1007/s00261-015-0567-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi S. H., Kwon H. J., Lee S. Y. et al. Focal hepatic solid lesions incidentally detected on initial ultrasonography in 542 asymptomatic patients // Abdom. Radiol. 2016. V. 41. P. 265-272. DOI: 10.1007/s00261-015-0567-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collin P., Rinta-Kiikka I., Räty S., Laukkarinen J., Sand J. Diagnostic workup of liver lesions: Too long time with too many examinations // Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 2015. V. 50. P. 355-359. DOI: 10.3109/00365521.2014.999349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collin P., Rinta-Kiikka I., Räty S., Laukkarinen J., Sand J. Diagnostic workup of liver lesions: Too long time with too many examinations // Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 2015. V. 50. P. 355-359. DOI: 10.3109/00365521.2014.999349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gore R. M., Thakrar K. H., Wenzke D. R., et al. That liver lesion on MDCT in the oncology patient: is it important? // Cancer Imag. 2012. V. 12. № 2. P. 373-384. DOI: 10.1102/1470-7330.2012.9028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gore R. M., Thakrar K. H., Wenzke D. R., et al. That liver lesion on MDCT in the oncology patient: is it important? // Cancer Imag. 2012. V. 12. № 2. P. 373-384. DOI: 10.1102/1470-7330.2012.9028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gore R. M., Pickhardt P. J., Mortele K. J., Fishman E. K., Horowitz J. M., Fimmel C. J., Talamonti M. S., Berland L. L., Pandharipande P. V. Management of incidental liver lesions on ct: a white paper of the ACR incidental findings committee. j am coll radiol. 2017. V. 14. № 11. P. 1429-1437. DOI: 10. 1016/j.jacr.2017.07.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gore R. M., Pickhardt P. J., Mortele K. J., Fishman E. K., Horowitz J. M., Fimmel C. J., Talamonti M. S., Berland L. L., Pandharipande P. V. Management of incidental liver lesions on ct: a white paper of the ACR incidental findings committee. j am coll radiol. 2017. V. 14. № 11. P. 1429-1437. DOI: 10. 1016/j.jacr.2017.07.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graffy P. M., Sandfort V., Summers R. M., Pickhardt P. J. Automated Liver Fat Quantification at nonenhanced abdominal CT for population-based steatosis assessment // Radiol. 2019. Online. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2019190512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graffy P. M., Sandfort V., Summers R. M., Pickhardt P. J. Automated Liver Fat Quantification at nonenhanced abdominal CT for population-based steatosis assessment // Radiol. 2019. Online. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2019190512.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Q., Ding H., Wang X., Wang G. Fully automatic liver segmentation in CT images using modified graph cuts and feature detection // Comput. Biol. Med. 2018. V. 95. P. 198-208. DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.02.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Q., Ding H., Wang X., Wang G. Fully automatic liver segmentation in CT images using modified graph cuts and feature detection // Comput. Biol. Med. 2018. V. 95. P. 198-208. DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.02.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaltenbach T. E., Engler P., Kratzer W., Oeztuerk S., Seufferlein T., Haenle M. M., Graeter T. Prevalence of benign focal liver lesions: ultrasound investigation of 45,319 hospital patients // Abdom. Radiol. 2016. V. 41. № 1. P. 25-32. DOI: 10.1007/s00261-015-0605-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaltenbach T. E., Engler P., Kratzer W., Oeztuerk S., Seufferlein T., Haenle M. M., Graeter T. Prevalence of benign focal liver lesions: ultrasound investigation of 45,319 hospital patients // Abdom. Radiol. 2016. V. 41. № 1. P. 25-32. DOI: 10.1007/s00261-015-0605-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maxwell A. W., Keating D. P., Nickerson J. P. Incidental abdominopelvic findings on expanded field-of-view lumbar spinal importance, and concordance in interpretation by neuroimaging and body imaging radiologists // Clin. Radiol. 2015. V. 70. № 2. P. 161-167. DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.10.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maxwell A. W., Keating D. P., Nickerson J. P. Incidental abdominopelvic findings on expanded field-of-view lumbar spinal importance, and concordance in interpretation by neuroimaging and body imaging radiologists // Clin. Radiol. 2015. V. 70. № 2. P. 161-167. DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.10.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pickhardt P. J., Park S. H., Hahn L., Lee S. G., Bae K. T., Yu E. S. Specificity of unenhanced CT for non-invasive diagnosis of hepatic steatosis: Implications for the investigation of the natural history of incidental steatosis // Eur. Radiol. 2012. V. 22. № 5. P. 1075-1082. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-011-2349-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pickhardt P. J., Park S. H., Hahn L., Lee S. G., Bae K. T., Yu E. S. Specificity of unenhanced CT for non-invasive diagnosis of hepatic steatosis: Implications for the investigation of the natural history of incidental steatosis // Eur. Radiol. 2012. V. 22. № 5. P. 1075-1082. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-011-2349-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quattrocchi C. C., Giona A., Di Martino A. C. et al. Extra-spinal incidental findings at lumbar spine MRI in the general population: a large cohort study // Insights Imaging. 2013. V. 4. № 3. P. 301-308. DOI: 10.1007/s13244-013-0234-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quattrocchi C. C., Giona A., Di Martino A. C. et al. Extra-spinal incidental findings at lumbar spine MRI in the general population: a large cohort study // Insights Imaging. 2013. V. 4. № 3. P. 301-308. DOI: 10.1007/s13244-013-0234-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spinczyk D., Krasoń A. Automatic liver segmentation in computed tomography using general-purpose shape modeling methods. 2018. BioMedical Engineering OnLine V. 17. № 65. DOI: 10.1186/s12938-018-0504-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spinczyk D., Krasoń A. Automatic liver segmentation in computed tomography using general-purpose shape modeling methods. 2018. BioMedical Engineering OnLine V. 17. № 65. DOI: 10.1186/s12938-018-0504-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venkatesh S. K., Chandan V., Roberts L. R. Liver Masses: A Clinical, Radiologic, and Pathologic Perspective. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014. V. 12. P. 1414-1429. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.09.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venkatesh S. K., Chandan V., Roberts L. R. Liver Masses: A Clinical, Radiologic, and Pathologic Perspective. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014. V. 12. P. 1414-1429. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.09.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xuesong L., Qinlan X., Yunfei Zh., Defeng W. Fully automatic liver segmentation combining multi-dimensional graph cut with shape information in 3D CT images. Scientific Reports. 2018. V. 8. № 10700. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-28787-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xuesong L., Qinlan X., Yunfei Zh., Defeng W. Fully automatic liver segmentation combining multi-dimensional graph cut with shape information in 3D CT images. Scientific Reports. 2018. V. 8. № 10700. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-28787-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang D., Xu D., Zhou K. S., Georgescu B., Chen M., Grbic S., Metaxas D., Comaniciu D. Automatic Liver Segmentation Using an Adversarial Image-to-Image Network. In: Descoteaux M., Maier-Hein L., Franz A., Jannin P., Collins D., Duchesne S. (eds) Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2017. MICCAI 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2017. V. 10435. Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-66179-7_58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang D., Xu D., Zhou K. S., Georgescu B., Chen M., Grbic S., Metaxas D., Comaniciu D. Automatic Liver Segmentation Using an Adversarial Image-to-Image Network. In: Descoteaux M., Maier-Hein L., Franz A., Jannin P., Collins D., Duchesne S. (eds) Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2017. MICCAI 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2017. V. 10435. Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-66179-7_58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeb I., Li D., Nasir K., Katz R., Larijani V. N., Budoff M. J. Computed Tomography Scans in the Evaluation of Fatty Liver Disease in a Population Based Study. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Acad Radiol. 2012. V. 19. № 7. P. 811-818. DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2012.02.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeb I., Li D., Nasir K., Katz R., Larijani V. N., Budoff M. J. Computed Tomography Scans in the Evaluation of Fatty Liver Disease in a Population Based Study. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Acad Radiol. 2012. V. 19. № 7. P. 811-818. DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2012.02.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
