radiologyРадиология — практикаRadiology - Practice2713-0118Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностикиradiology-122Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL RESEARCHЭхографическая оценка плеврального выпота у детейEchographic Assessment of Pleural Effusion in Childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-8001ОльховаЕ. Б.OlkhovaE. B.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-7670ХаспековД. В.KhaspekovD. V.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-2457СарА. С.SarA. S.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-6260КузнецоваЕ. В.KuznetsovaE. V.noemail@neicon.ruГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница Св. Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»РоссияMoscow Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir, Moscow Healthcare DepartmentRussian Federation202028122020061630Copyright © Ольхова Е.Б., Хаспеков Д.В., Сар А.С., Кузнецова Е.В., 20202020Ольхова Е.Б., Хаспеков Д.В., Сар А.С., Кузнецова Е.В.Olkhova E.B., Khaspekov D.V., Sar A.S., Kuznetsova E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/122

Актуальность исследования определяется частотой встречаемости плеврального выпота у детей не только с пульмонологическими заболеваниями, но и у самого разного контингента пациентов с разными полиорганными проблемами. Эхографические критерии оценки плеврального содержимого различной этиологии не всегда точны, а количественная оценка плеврального выпота в детской практике до сих пор не разработана. Схемы, принятые во взрослой практике, не могут быть применимы в детской практике, тем более у детей раннего возраста. В статье показаны варианты эхографического представительства различных видов плеврального выпота, анализируются варианты применения различных форм расчета объема плеврального выпота и предлагаются поправочные коэффициенты для детей различного веса.

The relevance of the study is determined by the frequency of pleural effusion in children not only with pulmonological diseases, but also in a wide variety of patients with different multiple organ problems. Echographic criteria for assessing pleural contents of various etiologies are not always accurate, and quantitative assessment of pleural effusion in children's practice has not yet been developed. Schemes adopted in adult practice cannot be applied in children's practice, especially in young children. The article shows options for echographic representation of various types of pleural effusion, analyzes the use of various forms of calculating the volume of pleural effusion, and suggests correction factors for children of different weights.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.