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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2021-2-25-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности магнитно-резонансной томографии в диагностике изменений «сосудистой стенки» при гигантоклеточном артериите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Changes in the «Vascular Wall» in Giant Cell Arteritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-8175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесных</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnykh</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесных Татьяна Александровна, врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80Тел.: +7 (916) 017-49-13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lesnykh Tatyana Aleksandrovna, Radiologist, Neuroradiology Department</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367Phone number: +7 (916) 017-49-13 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lesnykh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-5518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Андреевич Кравченко, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д.80Тел.: +7 (916) 167-54-79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kravchenko Mikhail Andreevich, Ph. D. Med., Senior Researcher, Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367Phone number: +7(916) 167-54-79 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kravchenko@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-245X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалов Родион Николаевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д.80Тел.: +7 (906) 701-27-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konovalov Rodion Nikolaevich, Ph. D. Med., Senior Researcher, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367Phone number: +7 (906) 701-27-92 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krn_74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-9052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval'</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Древаль Марина Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80Тел.: +7 (915) 466-02-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dreval' Marina Vladimirovna, Ph. D. Med., Researcher, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367Phone number: +7 (915) 466-02-55 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dreval-marina83@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротенкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotenkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кротенкова Марина Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80Тел.: +7 (916) 381-64-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krotenkova Marina Viktorovna, M. D. Med., Head of Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367Phone number: +7 (916) 381-64-77 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krotenkova_mrt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-8928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечеткин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechetkin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чечеткин Андрей Олегович, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80Тел.: +7 (916) 543-74-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chechetkin Andrey Olegovich, M. D. Med., Head of Department of Utrasound Diagnostics</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367Phone number: +7 (916) 543-74-60 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreychechetkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-0548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калашникова Людмила Андреевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник 3-го неврологического отделения </p><p>125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80Тел.: +7 (910) 432-88-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalashnikova Lyudmila Andreevna, M. D. Med., Professor, Principal Researcher Research, the 3 Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367Phone number: +7 (910) 432-88-24 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добрынина Лариса Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель 3-го неврологического отделения</p><p>125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80Тел.: +7 (916) 383-86-42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dobrynina Larisa Anatol'evna, M.D. Med., Head 3 Department of Neurology</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367Phone number: +7 (916) 383-86-42 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лесных Т.А., Кравченко М.А., Коновалов Р.Н., Древаль М.В., Кротенкова М.В., Чечеткин А.О., Калашникова Л.А., Добрынина Л.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лесных Т.А., Кравченко М.А., Коновалов Р.Н., Древаль М.В., Кротенкова М.В., Чечеткин А.О., Калашникова Л.А., Добрынина Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lesnykh T.A., Kravchenko M.A., Konovalov R.N., Dreval' M.V., Krotenkova M.V., Chechetkin A.O., Kalashnikova L.A., Dobrynina L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/139">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: выявление особенностей МРТ-визуализации «сосудистой стенки» сонных и позвоночных артерий на экстракраниальном уровне в норме и патологии с точки зрения послойного анализа компонентов стенки. Для верификации структур, участвующих в формировании МР-изображений «сосудистой стенки», было проведено сопоставление результатов МРТ с данными ультразвукового исследования на одном анатомическом уровне в норме и у пациентов с подозрением на наличие воспалительных изменений стенки экстракраниальных артерий. Подробно представлены данные анализа при верифицированном гигантоклеточном артериите с вовлечением позвоночных артерий. Было установлено, что в норме на МРТ-изображениях сигнал от «сосудистой стенки» в основном формируется от богато васкуляризированной адвентиции и прилежащих венозных сплетений. Визуализация медии и интимы становится возможна при их патологической трансформации. Было установлено, какие структуры «сосудистой стенки» принимают участие в формировании МР-изображения в норме и при патологии, а также выделены МРТ паттерны, характерные для разных стадий васкулита крупных артерий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study: to identify features of extracranial carotid and vertebral arteries vessel wall MRI in norm and pathology using layer-by-layer analysis of the arterial wall components. MRI results were compared at the same anatomical level with data of ultrasound examination of vertebral arteries in patients with giant cell arteritis and in health individuals. It was revealed that in normal arteries MRI signal from the vessel wall mainly formed by vascularized adventitia and venous plexuses. Media and intima visualization becomes possible in cases of their pathological transformation. Thus, it was defined which structures of the vessel wall take part in MRI signal forming in health individuals and patient with pathology. Also MRI patterns of different stages of large arteries vasculitis were identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>васкулит</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vasculitis</kwd><kwd>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</kwd><kwd>Ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Древаль М. В., Калашникова Л. А., Добрынина Л. А. и др. Диагностика спонтанной диссекции внутренних сонных и позвоночных артерий // Радиология — практика. 2016. № 3. С. 35–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dreval' M. V., Kalashnikova L. A., Dobrynina L. A. et al. Diagnosis of spontaneous internal carotid and vertebral arteries dissection. Radiologiya — praktika. 2016. No. 3. 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