radiologyРадиология — практикаRadiology - Practice2713-0118Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики10.52560/2713-0118-2021-5-129-139radiology-163Research ArticleПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕCONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATIONДифференциальная диагностика образований переднего средостения у детей (обзор литературы и клинические наблюдения)Differential Diagnosis of Anterior Mediastinal Masses in Children (Literature Review with Their Own Clinical Observations)https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-004XКривенцоваН. А.KriventsovaN. A.

Кривенцова Наталия Алексеевна, врач-рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения

117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1

Тел.: +7 (495) 287-65-70, доб. 4508

Kriventsova Nataliia Alekseevna, Radiologist, Radiology Department

1, ul. Samory Mashela, 117997, Moscow, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 287-65-70 (4508)

nataliya.krivencova@fccho-moscow.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-7104ТерещенкоГ. В.TereshchenkoG. V.

Терещенко Галина Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая рентгенологическим отделением

117997, г. Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1

Тел.: +7 (495) 287-65-70 (доб. 1220)

Tereshchenko Galina Viktorovna, Ph. D. Med., Head of the Radiology Department

1, Samory Mashela, 117997, Moscow, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 287-65-70 (add. 1220)

galina.tereshenko@fccho-moscow.ruФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава РоссииРоссияDmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyRussian Federation20211506202105129139Copyright © Кривенцова Н.А., Терещенко Г.В., 20212021Кривенцова Н.А., Терещенко Г.В.Kriventsova N.A., Tereshchenko G.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/163

Статья посвящена описанию рентгеноанатомии средостения, эволюции классификации данной анатомической области, а также систематизации рентгенологических признаков наиболее часто встречающихся образований переднего (преваскулярного) средостения у детей. На основании полученных данных составлен диагностический алгоритм верификации новообразований переднего средостения. Отражены основные критерии дифференциальной диагностики различных новообразований переднего средостения.

The article is devoted to the description of the X-ray anatomy of the mediastinum, the evolution of the classification of this anatomical region. As well as systematization of radiological signs of the most common formations of the anterior (prevascular) mediastinum in children. Based on these data, a table of the most characteristic radiographic features of various neoplasms of different groups. Reflected basic criteria differential diagnosis of various tumors of the anterior mediastinum.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.