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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2021-5-11-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерно-томографическая семиотика апикальных позвонков у больных идиопатическим сколиозом в возрасте от 14 до 18 лет в зависимости от величины деформации позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computed Tomographic Semiotics of Apical Vertebrae in Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis Aged from 14 to 18 years, Depending on the Magnitude of Spinal Deformity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-0423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналов</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zejnalov</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зейналов Юсиф Латифович, кандидат медицинских наук, ортопед-вертебролог отделения травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>AZ1000, г. Баку, пос. Бадамдар, Сабаильский р-н, ул. Мектебли, дом 1</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (945) 038-88-10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zeynalov Yusif Latif, Ph. D. Med., orthopedic spine surgeon of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>1, ul. Mektebli, Baku, pos. Badamdar, Sabail district. 1AZ1000, Republic of Azerbaijan</p><p>Phone: + 7 (945) 038-88-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.l.yusif@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячкова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diachkova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьячкова Галина Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующая лабораторией рентгеновских и ультразвуковых методов диагностики</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6</p><p>Тел. +7 (3522) 45-26-14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diachkova Galina Viktorovna, М. D. Med., Professor, Head of the Laboratory of X-ray and Ultrasound Diagnostic Methods</p><p>6, ul. M. Ulianova, Kurgan, 640014, Russia</p><p>Phone:+7 (3522)45-26-14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgv2003@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурцев Александр Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, и. о. директора</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6</p><p>Тел.: +7 (3522) 45-47-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burtsev Alexander Vladimirovich, М. D. Med., acting Director</p><p>6, ul. M. Ulianova, Kurgan, 640014, Russia</p><p>Phone: +7 (3522) 45-47-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bav31rus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diachkov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьячков Константин Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгеновских и ультразвуковых методов диагностики, заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p><p>Тел.: +7 (3522) 45-37-49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diachkov Konstantin Alexandrovich, Ph. D. Med., the leading scientific researcher of the Laboratory of X-ray and Ultrasound Diagnostic Methods, Head of Radiology Department</p><p>6, ul. M. Ulianova , Kurgan, 640014, Russia</p><p>Phone: +7 (3522) 45-37-49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dka_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-6781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутягин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutyagin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сутягин Илья Вячеславович, аспирант</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p><p>Тел.: +7 (3522) 45-26-14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sutyagin Ilya Vyacheslavovich</p><p>6, ul. M. Ulianova, Kurgan, 640014, Russia</p><p>Phone: +7 (3522) 45-26-14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pr_sutyagin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-1339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионова Татьяна Адиславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгеновских и ультразвуковых методов диагностики</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p><p>Тел.: +7 (3522)45-44-95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larionova Tatyana Adislavovna, Ph. D. Med., the senior research associate of the Laboratory of X-ray and Ultrasound Diagnostic Methods</p><p>6, ul. M. Ulianova, Kurgan, 640014, Russia</p><p>Тel.: +7 (3522) 45-44-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lar_rad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Военно-медицинского управления Службы государственной безопасности Азербайджанской Республики</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of the Military Medical Department of the State Security Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. акад. Г. А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician G. A. Ilizarov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зейналов Ю.Л., Дьячкова Г.В., Бурцев А.В., Дьячков К.А., Сутягин И.В., Ларионова Т.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зейналов Ю.Л., Дьячкова Г.В., Бурцев А.В., Дьячков К.А., Сутягин И.В., Ларионова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zejnalov Y.L., Diachkova G.V., Burtsev A.V., Diachkov K.A., Sutyagin I.V., Larionova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/174">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>Идиопатический сколиоз, оставаясь, по мнению многих авторов, идиопатическим в смысле невыясненной в полном представлении этиологии заболевания, тем не менее имеет в результате сложнейших многолетних исследований определенную теорию патогенеза сколиоза, заключающуюся в дисгармонии продольного роста позвоночника и спинного мозга, формировании торсии позвонков. Применение на протяжении 20 лет различных вариантов современного вертебрального инструментария позволило разработать дифференцированный подход к выбору оперативного вмешательства с учетом возраста больного и особенностей деформированного позвоночника. Однако применение современных методов диагностики показало, что далеко не все детали строения деформированных позвонков изучены, в частности апикальных, которые, находясь на вершине деформации, как правило, более изменены. Применение мультисрезовой компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) и современных методов статистики позволило выявить особенности строения апикальных позвонков в группе подростковых сколиозов (14–18 лет), что имеет значение в повышении эффективности предоперационного планирования, улучшении результатов лечения идиопатического сколиоза, одной из сложнейших проблем вертебрологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Idiopathic scoliosis, as many authors think, being idiopathic in terms of not fully clear etiology of the disease, due to the most complicated long-term studies, has a certain theory of the pathogenesis of scoliosis, which includes the disharmony of the longitudinal growth of the spine and spinal cord and the formation of vertebral torsion. The application of various versions of modern vertebral instrumentation for 20 years made it possible to develop a differentiated approach to the choice of surgical intervention, taking into account the patient’s age and the peculiarities of the deformed spine. Nevertheless, the use of current diagnostic methods indicated that not all the details of the deformed vertebral structure have been studied, in particular the apical ones, that are usually more changed being at the apex of the deformity. The application of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and current statistical methods made it possible to reveal the structural features of the apical vertebrae in the group of adolescent scoliosis (14–18 years old), that is important for increasing the effectiveness of preoperative planning and improving the results of idiopathic scoliosis treatment being one of the most difficult problems of the spine surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатический сколиоз</kwd><kwd>апикальный позвонок</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>мультисрезовая компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Idiopathic Scoliosis</kwd><kwd>Apical Vertebra</kwd><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>Multislice Computed Tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виссарионов С. В., Кокушин Д. Н., Филиппова А. Н., Баиндурашвили А. Г., Барт В. 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