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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2021-6-9-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лучевая диагностика поражения легких при гранулематозе с полиангиитом в условиях пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiologic Diagnostics of Lung Lesions by Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-7553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонова Татьяна Дмитриевна, аспирант кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p><p>Телефон: +7 (910) 395-50-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safonova Tatyana Dmitrievna, Postgraduate of Department of Radiology</p><p>2/1, ul. Barrikadnaya, Moscow, 127206, Russia</p><p>Phone number: +7 (910) 395-50-44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safonova.td@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-6652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейх</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheikh</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шейх Жанна Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии; врач-рентгенолог</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p><p>Телефон: +7 (910) 453-19-32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sheikh Zhanna Vladimirovna, M. D. Med., Professor, Professor of Department of Radiology; Radiologist</p><p>2/1, ul. Barrikadnaya, Moscow, 127206, Russia</p><p>Phone number: +7 (910) 453-19-32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna.sheikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, кафедра рентгенологии и радиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Department of Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, кафедра рентгенологии и радиологии; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С. П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Department of Radiology; City Clinical Hospital named after S. P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафонова Т.Д., Шейх Ж.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафонова Т.Д., Шейх Ж.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safonova T.D., Sheikh Z.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/183">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><p>Гранулематоз с полиангиитом (ГПА), ранее известный как гранулематоз Вегенера, и поражение легких при коронавирусной инфекции имеют много общих клинических и рентгенологических симптомов, что в условиях пандемии COVID-19 затрудняет их распознавание и делает особо актуальным умение врача-рентгенолога отличить вирусное поражение легких от гранулематозного. С целью разработки лучевой дифференциальной диагностики проведен сравнительный анализ компьютерно-томографической картины поражения легких при каждом заболевании и определены ведущие рентгенологические паттерны. Обследован 61 пациент с поражением легких, из них 30 — при ГПА, 30 — при COVID-19 и 1 пациент с сочетанием этих заболеваний. Всего выполнено 74 нативных компьютерно-томографических исследования органов грудной клетки с использованием мультисрезового КТсканера Toshiba Aquilion 64. Установлено, что наиболее информативным рентгенологическим признаком ГПА являются очаги и образования в легком, которые выявлены у 22 (73,3 %) больных, в том числе у 11 (36,7 %) — с полостью распада. Уплотнение по типу «матового стекла» часто встречается при обоих заболеваниях, но для COVID-19 более характерна округлая (56,7 %) или полигональная форма (20,0 %) патологических участков и их периферическое расположение (70,0 %) преимущественно в задних отделах легких, а при ГПА чаще обнаруживаются треугольные участки (42,1 %) с прикорневым расположением (42,1 %). Большое диагностическое значение имеет быстрая динамика изменений в легких на контрольных КТ-исследованиях, что свидетельствует о вирусной природе заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener’s granulomatosis, and lung damage in coronavirus infection have many common clinical and radiological symptoms. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic the ability of a radiologist to differentiate a viral lung lesion from a granulomatous one is relevant due to the difficulty of recognizing them. In order to develop differential radiation diagnostics, a comparative analysis of the computer tomographic picture of lung lesions in each disease was carried out and the leading X-ray patterns were determined. 61 patients with lung damage were examined, including 30 with HPA, 30 with COVID-19 and 1 patient with a combination of these diseases. A total of 74 native computer tomography examinations of the chest organs were accomplished using a Toshiba Aquilion 64 multi-slice CT scanner. It was found that the most informative radiological sign of HPA are nodes, nodules and masses in the lungs, which were detected in 22 (73.3 %) patients, including 11 (36.7 %) with a necrotic cavitation. Ground-glass opacity is often found in both diseases, but COVID-19 is more characterized by a rounded (56.7 %) or polygonal shape (20.0 %) of pathological areas and their peripheral location (70.0 %) mainly in the posterior parts of the lungs, and triangular areas (42.1 %) with a central location (42.1 %) are more often found in HPA. The rapid dynamics of changes in the lungs on control CT scans is of great diagnostic value, which indicates the viral nature of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гранулематоз с полиангиитом</kwd><kwd>гранулематоз Вегенера</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>Wegener’s Granulomatosis</kwd><kwd>Computer Tomography</kwd><kwd>Coronavirus Disease</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коган Е. А., Березовский Ю. С., Проценко Д. Д., Багдасарян Т. Р., Грецов Е. М., Демура С. А., Демяшкин Г. А., Калинин Д. В., Куклева А. Д., Курилина Э. В., Некрасова Т. П., Парамонова Н. Б., Пономарев А. Б., Раденска-Лоповок С. Г., Семенова Л. А., Тертычный А. С. 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