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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2021-3-41-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная маммография в диагностике внутрипротокового рака in situ (DCIS)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic Resonance Mammography in the Diagnostics of Intraduсtal Cancer in situ (DCIS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-4957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебрякова Светлана Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры терапии и интегративной медицины института дополнительного профессионального образования «Экстремальная медицина»; заведующая кабинетом МРТ клиники № 1 </p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 4/2</p><p>+7 (812) 339-39-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serebryakova Svetlana Vladimirovna, M. D. Med., Professor of the Department of Therapy and Integrative Medicine of the Institute of Continuing Professional Education «Extreme Medicine», Head of the MRI office of Clinic № 1 </p><p>4/2, ul. Academica Lebedeva, St. Petersburg, 194044</p><p>+7 (812) 339-39-39 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medicine@arcerm.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-7249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумакова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumakova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумакова Татьяна Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры рентгенорадиологии; заведующая отделением МРТ ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе»</p><p>192242, г. Санкт-Петербург, Будапештская ул., д. 3</p><p>+7 (921) 994-54-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shumakova Tatyana Anatolyevna, Ph. D. Med., Associate Professor of the Department of Radiology and Radiation Medicine, Head of MRI Department, Saint-Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</p><p>3, ul. Budapeshtskaya, Saint-Petersburg, 192242</p><p>+7 (921) 994-54-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tshumakova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-3515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронова Ольга Борисовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии; заведующая отделением лучевой диагностики №1 Санкт-Петербургского городского клинического онкологического диспансера</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Березовая аллея, д. 3/5</p><p>+7 (812) 607-06-75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safronova Olga Borisovna, Ph. D. Med., Associate Professor of Department of Radiology and Radiation</p><p>3/5, 2 al. Berezovaya, 197022, St-Petersburg</p><p>+7 (812) 607-06-75 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oldspbgkod@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-711X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юхно</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuhno</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юхно Елена Антоновна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий кабинетом, врач-рентгенолог кафедры рентгенорадиологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики клиники рентгенорадиологии и ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>+ 7 (812) 292-33-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yukhno Elena Antonovna, Ph. D. Med., Radiologist, Chief of the Department of Diagnostic Radiology of Clinic of Roentgenoradiology and Ultrasound Diagnostics</p><p>6, ul. Academica Lebedeva, St. Petersburg, 194044</p><p>+7 (812) 292-33-47 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">L55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-5582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебряков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебряков Артем Леонидович, ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации</p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p><p>+7 (931) 340-37-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serebryakov Artem Leonidovich, Resident of the Department of Radiology and Medical Visualization </p><p>2, ul. Akkuratova, St. Petersburg, 197341</p><p>+7(931)340-37-47 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artserebr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А. М. Никифорова» Министерства по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий Российской Федерации, СПб; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institute «The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine» The Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov», Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Almazov National Medical Research Centre» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серебрякова С.В., Шумакова Т.А., Сафронова О.Б., Юхно Е.А., Серебряков А.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серебрякова С.В., Шумакова Т.А., Сафронова О.Б., Юхно Е.А., Серебряков А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serebryakova S.V., Shumakova T.A., Safronova O.B., Yuhno E.A., Serebryakov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/188">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><p>Совершенствование методов лучевой диагностики привело к увеличению частоты выявления рака молочной железы на ранних стадиях. Ретроспективно нами проанализированы данные магнитнорезонансной томографии с динамическим контрастным усилением (МРМ с ДКУ) у 195 пациенток с гистологически верифицированным диагнозом «внутрипротоковая карцинома in situ» (DCIS) и определены наиболее характерные синдромы и МР-признаки в соответствии с категориями BIRADS. Для образований более 5 мм в 60% нами были получены достоверные критерии злокачественного процесса (захват контраста свыше 100 % по II-III типу, наличие питающих артерий). Различные зоны контрастирования без/или с наличием образований менее 5 мм в 10–20 % карцином in situ имели характер накопления, сходный с доброкачественными пролиферативными изменениями; статистически значимым критерием было усиление сосудистой сети на MIP-реконструкции вокруг зоны контрастирования, которые в 31 % случаев совпадали с выявленными при маммографии участками скопления атипичных микрокальцинатов, но протяженность поражения была больше. Поэтому все зоны контрастирования при МРТ должны быть отнесены к категории 4 по классификации BI-RADS. МРМ с ДКУ, обладая высокой чувствительностью к выявлению васкуляризированных участков, позволяет с высокой долей вероятности оценить их характер на фоне любого типа структуры ткани молочных желез.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The improvement of methods of radiation diagnostics has led to an increase in the frequency of detection of breast cancer in the early stages. According to our study (a retrospective analysis of data from 195 MRM with DKU), the results of studies of women with a histologically verified diagnosis of intra-ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). For formations of more than 5 mm in 60 %, we obtained reliable criteria for the malignant process (contrast capture of more than 100 % for type II-III, the presence of feeding arteries). Various contrast zones without / or with the presence of less than 5 mm formation in 10–20 % of in situ carcinomas had a pattern of accumulation similar to benign proliferative changes, a statistically significant criterion was the strengthening of the vasculature on MIP reconstruction around the contrast zone, which in 31 % of cases coincided with the areas of accumulation of atypical microcalcinates detected in mammography (BI-RADS 4). MR mammography with dynamic contrast enhancement, having a high sensitivity in detecting vascularized areas, allows us to assess their nature with a high degree of probability against the background of any types of breast tissue structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протоковая карцинома in situ</kwd><kwd>внутрипротоковый рак (DCIS)</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ductal Carcinoma in situ</kwd><kwd>Intraductal Cancer</kwd><kwd>DCIS</kwd><kwd>Diagnosis</kwd><kwd>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. Д., Старинский В. В., Шахзадова А. О. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2019 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. 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