radiologyРадиология — практикаRadiology - Practice2713-0118Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики10.52560/2713-0118-2021-4-95-115radiology-211Research ArticleПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕCONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATIONНормальная анатомия проводящих путей головного мозга: что нужно знать нейрорентгенологу (обзор литературы)The Normal Anatomy of the Brain Pathways: What the Neuroradiologist Needs to Know (Literature Review)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-6997ФилатовА. С.FilatovA. S.

Филатов Алексей Сергеевич, аспирант, врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики

125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80

Тел.: +7 (495) 490-22-05

Filatov Alexey Sergeevich, Postgraduate, Radiologist of the Department of Neuroradiology

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05

fil4tovmd@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9396-6063КремневаЕ. И.KremnevaE. I.

Кремнева Елена Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики

125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80

Тел.: +7 (495) 490-22-05

Kremneva Elena Igorevna, Ph. D. Med., Senior Researcher of the Department of Neuroradiology

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05

kremneva@neuradiology.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-7288МатросоваМ. С.MatrosovaM. S.

Матросова Мария Сергеевна, аспирант отделения лучевой диагностики

125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80

Тел.: +7 (495) 490-22-05

Matrosova Mariya Sergeevna, Postgraduate of the Department of Neuroradiology

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05

kmari-s@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7898-6541ТрубицынаВ. В.TrubitsynaV. V.

Трубицына Виктория Владимировна, аспирант отделения лучевой диагностики

125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80

Тел.: +7 (495) 490-22-05

Trubitsyna Viktoriya Vladimirovna, Postgraduate of the Department of Neuroradiology

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05

pobeda-1994@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-2725ДобрынинаЛ. А.DobryninaL. A.

Добрынина Лариса Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель 3-го неврологического отделения

125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80

Тел.: +7 (495) 490-22-05

Dobrynina Larisa Anatol’evna, M. D. Med., Head of the 3rd Neurology Department

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05

dobrla@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4554КротенковаМ. В.KrotenkovaM. V.

Кротенкова Марина Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения лучевой диагностики

125367, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80

Тел.: +7 (495) 490-22-05

Krotenkova Marina Viktorovna, M. D. Med., Head of the Department of Neuroradiology

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05

krotenkova_mrt@mail.ruФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»РоссияResearch Center of NeurologyRussian Federation2021240820210495115Copyright © Филатов А.С., Кремнева Е.И., Матросова М.С., Трубицына В.В., Добрынина Л.А., Кротенкова М.В., 20212021Филатов А.С., Кремнева Е.И., Матросова М.С., Трубицына В.В., Добрынина Л.А., Кротенкова М.В.Filatov A.S., Kremneva E.I., Matrosova M.S., Trubitsyna V.V., Dobrynina L.A., Krotenkova M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/211

С помощью диффузионно-тензорной магнитно-резонансной томографии (ДТ-МРТ) можно визуализировать большинство проводящих путей головного мозга, количественно оценить их целостность и даже предположить ведущий механизм повреждения (демиелинизация или ишемия). Однако использование данного метода затруднительно без хороших знаний анатомии. В статье приводятся имеющиеся в литературе сведения о строении и функциях основных проводящих путей головного мозга.

Diffusion-tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DT-MRI) allows imaging of most brain pathways, quantifying their integrity and even suggesting a leading mechanism of damage (demyelination or ischemia). However, it is difficult to use this technique without a good knowledge of the anatomy. This article provides an overview of the literature on the structure and function of the main brain pathways.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.