radiologyРадиология — практикаRadiology - Practice2713-0118Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики10.52560/2713-0118-2021-6-43-54radiology-215Research ArticleПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕCONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATIONКоличественная оценка эмфиземы легких и корреляция результатов автоматического анализа с вентиляционной и газообменной функциями легких (обзор литературы)AI-based Quantification of Lung Emphysema and its Correlation with Lung Function Test Results (Literature Review)https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-8723ГриваН. А.GrivaN. A.

Грива Надежда Алексеевна, аспирант

191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4

Телефон: +7 (931) 275-82-14

Griva Nadezhda Alekseevna, Рostgraduate

2-4, Ligovskiy pr., St. Petersburg, 191036, Russia

Phone number: +7 (931) 275-82-14

grivamd@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-4084ГавриловП. В.GavrilovP. V.

Гаврилов Павел Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель направления «Лучевая диагностика»

191036, г. Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4

Телефон: +7 (812) 775-75-55

Gavrilov Pavel Vladimirovich, Ph. D. Med., Leading Researcher, Head of the Department of Radiology

2-4, Ligovsky pr., St. Petersburg, 191036, Russia

Phone number: +7 (812) 775-75-55

spbniifrentgen@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4794-0588СоколовичЕ. Г.SokolovichE. G.

Соколович Евгений Георгиевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе

191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4

Телефон: +7 (812) 775-75-50 (доб. 5556)

Sokolovich Evgeny Georgievich, M. D. Med., Professor, Thoracic Surgeon, Deputy Director for Science

2-4, Ligovsky pr., St. Petersburg, 191036, Russia

Phone number: +7 (812) 775-75-50 (доб. 5556)

sokole@mail.ruФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава РоссииРоссияSt. Petersburg State Research Institute of PhthisiopulmonologyRussian FederationФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава России; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университетРоссияSt. Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; St. Petersburg State UniversityRussian Federation202101092021064354Copyright © Грива Н.А., Гаврилов П.В., Соколович Е.Г., 20212021Грива Н.А., Гаврилов П.В., Соколович Е.Г.Griva N.A., Gavrilov P.V., Sokolovich E.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/215

Количественная оценка эмфиземы является темой исследований в течение многих лет из-за трудоемкого анализа и субъективности визуальной составляющей. В последние годы появились работы, изучающие корреляционные связи автоматического анализа компьютерных томограмм с результатами функциональных легочных тестов. Ранее используемая система оценки тяжести хронической обструктивной болезни легких, основанная на индексе Тиффно, утратила самостоятельное значение, сегодня диагноз и стадию заболевания рекомендуется устанавливать с учетом частоты и тяжести обострений. Таким образом, возникла необходимость поиска более объективных критериев диагностики, одним из которых может стать автоматический анализ объема эмфиземы по данным компьютерной томографии.

Quantification of emphysema has been a topic of research for many years due to the time-consuming process that it requires and the subjectivity of the visual quantification of emphysema. In recent years there are a lot of studies dedicated to the comparison of automatic analysis data with the results of functional pulmonary tests. The previously used Tiffno index-based system for assessing the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has lost its independent value, so today it is recommended to establish the diagnosis and stage of the disease taking into account the frequency and severity of exacerbations. Thus, there is a need to search for more objective diagnostic criteria, which can become an AI-based emphysema quantification.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.