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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2021-6-31-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика морфометрии хрящевой части ребер при планировании реконструкции ушной раковины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method of Morphometry of Cartilaginous Part of Ribs for Planning of Auricle Reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-2483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имшенецкая</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imshenetskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Имшенецкая Наталья Ильинична, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры; доцент кафедры</p><p>127206, г. Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а</p><p>Тел.: +7 (916) 702-95-88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Imshenetskaya Natal’ya Il’yinichna, Ph. D. Med., assistant professor; Teachingprofessor</p><p>9а, ul. Vucheticha, Moscow,127206, Russia</p><p>Phone number: +7 (916) 702-95-88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iniy1128@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-2553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лежнев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lezhnev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лежнев Дмитрий Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой; профессор кафедры</p><p>127206, г. Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 611-01-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lezhnev Dmitry Anatol’evich, M. D. Med., Professor, Chairman; Professor</p><p>9а, ul. Vucheticha, Moscow,127206, Russia</p><p>Phone number: +7 (495) 611-01-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lezhnevd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-3756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топольницкий</surname><given-names>О. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topol’nitskiy</surname><given-names>O. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топольницкий Орест Зиновьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач России, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>127206, г. Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 611-43-02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Topol’nitskiy Orest Zinov’evich, M.D. Med., Professor, Chairman</p><p>9а, ul. Vucheticha, Moscow,127206, Russia</p><p>Phone number: +7 (495) 611-43-02</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proftopol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-2287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакши</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakshi</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакши Татьяна Андреевна, ординатор 2-го года обучения</p><p>127206, г. Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а</p><p>Тел.: +7 (903)181-22-97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakshi Tatiana Andreevna, resident of the 2nd year of study</p><p>9а, ul. Vucheticha, Moscow,127206, Russia</p><p>Phone number: +7 (903)181-22-97</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianabakshi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-5796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазаренко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarenko</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазаренко Екатерина Юрьевна, аспирант 1-го года обучения</p><p>127473, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p><p>Тел.: +7 (903) 226-37-94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lazarenko Ekaterina Yur’evna, Postgraduate student</p><p>9а, ul. Vucheticha, Moscow,127206, Russia</p><p>Phone number: +7 (903) 226-37-94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazarenko.katherina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-5800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гургенадзе</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurgenadze</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гургенадзе Анна Панаетовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>127206, г. Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 611-43-02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurgenadze Anna Panayotovna, Ph. D. Med. teaching professor</p><p>9а, ul. Vucheticha, Moscow,127206, Russia</p><p>Phone number: +7 (495) 611-43-02</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dethirstom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, кафедра детской челюстно-лицевой хирургии с/ф; ЧУ ООВО «Медицинский университет Реавиз», филиал, кафедра стоматологии ФПДО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Department of Pediatric Maxillo-Facial Surgery; Moscow Branch of Medical University «Reaviz», Department of Dentistry for Postgraduate Studies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, кафедра лучевой диагностики c/ф; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного медицинского образования» Минздрава России, кафедра терапевтической стоматологии с/ф</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Department of Radiology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Therapeutic Dentistry Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, кафедра детской челюстно-лицевой хирургии с/ф</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Department of Pediatric Maxillo-Facial Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, кафедра лучевой диагностики c/ф</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Department of Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Имшенецкая Н.И., Лежнев Д.А., Топольницкий О.З., Бакши Т.А., Лазаренко Е.Ю., Гургенадзе А.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Имшенецкая Н.И., Лежнев Д.А., Топольницкий О.З., Бакши Т.А., Лазаренко Е.Ю., Гургенадзе А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Imshenetskaya N.I., Lezhnev D.A., Topol’nitskiy O.Z., Bakshi T.A., Lazarenko E.Y., Gurgenadze A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/223">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><p>Мультисрезовая компьютерная томография (МСКТ) является обязательным и наиболее точным методом оценки состояния грудной клетки и морфометрии хрящевой части ребер, необходимым при планировании реконструкции ушной раковины. Определены показания для забора реберного хряща у детей 8–15 лет при реконструкции ушной раковины. Отобрано 88 пациентов с синдромами краниофациальной микросомии. После проведения МСКТ и анализа полученных данных выбрано 56 детей в возрасте от 8 лет, подходивших для реконструкции ушной раковины. Предложена методика морфометрии хрящевой части ребер. Проведено сравнение длины хряща VIII ребра с длиной завитка здорового уха. У всех пациентов количество донорского хряща было достаточным для проведения реконструкции ушной раковины. У 16 из 17 прооперированных пациентов при рентген-контроле через 6 и 18 месяцев выявлен состоятельный костный репарат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ultrasound examination of the skin was performed on 63 women, using a 10–22 MHz high frequency linear transducer on the scanning surface in B-mode and Color Doppler Imaging (CDI) mode with the scanning depth of 7 mm, as well as a 6–18 MHz transducer in B-mode with the scanning depth of 15 mm. The thickness of the dermis was measured between the epidermis and the subcutaneous adipose tissue in the middle and lower third of the face at standard points. To determine the border between the dermis and hypodermis, we used the subdermal vascular plexus as an additional anatomical landmark, which was well visualized in the CDI mode. Comparison of three or more groups of independent quantitative parameters was carried out using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) for looking for dependencies in the data obtained by determining the significance of differences in means. The level of significance was presented according to F. Fisher’s criterion. As a result of the analysis of variance, a significance level was 0.15, based on which it was concluded that there is no difference in measuring the thickness of the dermis with 6–18 MHz and 10–22 MHz high frequency transducers. The optimal scanning depth for measuring the skin thickness is 7–15 mm. Evaluation of the skin microcirculation should be carried out in the Doppler mode at a pulse recurrence frequency of less than 1 kHz.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краниофациальная микросомия</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>планирование</kwd><kwd>реконструкция ушных раковин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ultrasound Examination of the Skin</kwd><kwd>Skin Diagnostics</kwd><kwd>High-Resolution Ultrasound Examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreoli S. M., Mills J. C., Kilpatrick L. A., White D. R., Patel K. G. CT measured normative cartilage growth in children requiring costochondral. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 (Dec). V. 149 (6). P. 924–930.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreoli S. M., Mills J. C., Kilpatrick L. A., White D. R., Patel K. G. 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