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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2022-1-77-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диффузиoннo-тeнзoрная и диффузиoннo-куртoзиcнaя магнитно-резонансная томография в oцeнкe диффузнoгo aкcoнaльнoгo пoврeждeния (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diffusion-tensor and Diffusion-kurtosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Assessment of Diffuse Axonal Injury (Literature Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афандиев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afandiev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афандиев Рамин Малик оглы, аспирант отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>Адрес: 125047, г. Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Afandiev Ramin Malik ogly, Postgraduate of Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods</p><p>Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rafandiev@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-3613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Наталья Евгеньевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики </p><p>Адрес: 125047, г. Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharova Natalia Evgen’evna, M. D. Med., Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leading Research Fellow, Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods</p><p>Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nzakharova@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-6948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосбекян</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosbekyan</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погосбекян Эдуард Леонидович, медицинский физик отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики </p><p>Адрес: 125047, г. Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pogosbekyan Eduard Leonidovich, Medical Physicis of Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic methods</p><p>Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epogosbekyan@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-3511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапов Александр Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Адрес: 125047, г. Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Potapov Alexandr Alexandrovich, M. D. Med., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-0275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Игорь Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий отделением рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики </p><p>Адрес: 125047, г. Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pronin Igor` Nikolaevich, M. D. Med., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods</p><p>Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pronin@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. академика Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афандиев Р.М., Захарова Н.Е., Погосбекян Э.Л., Потапов А.А., Пронин И.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афандиев Р.М., Захарова Н.Е., Погосбекян Э.Л., Потапов А.А., Пронин И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afandiev R.M., Zakharova N.E., Pogosbekyan E.L., Potapov A.A., Pronin I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/244">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/244</self-uri><abstract><p>Черепно-мозговая травма (ЧМТ) является главной причиной инвалидизации и смертности людей трудоспособного возраста, а функциональные нарушения после травмы могут сохраняться в самые продуктивные годы жизни пострадавших. Одним из основных видов ЧМТ является диффузное аксональное повреждение (ДАП). Распространенность ДАП часто недооценивается при компьютерной томографии (КТ) и рутинной магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ). В таких случаях диффузионно-тензорная (ДТ МРТ) и диффузионно-крутозисная магнитно-резонансная томография (ДК МРТ) дают дополнительную информацию о целостности вещества головного мозга, которая не может быть оценена с помощью стандартной МРТ. В данном обзоре мы рассмотрели вклад методов ДТ МРТ и ДК МРТ в понимание патофизиологии и прогноза ДАП в помощь специалистам, заинтересованным в планировании новых исследований и участвующим в оказании помощи пациентам с ЧМТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the main cause of disability and mortality among young people, and neurological dysfunctions can persist many years after injury. One of the main type of TBI is diffuse axonal injury (DAI). The prevalence of diffuse axonal injury is often underestimated in computed tomography (CT) and routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In such cases, diffusion-tensor MRI (DT MRI) and diffusion-kurtosis MRI (DK MRI) provide additional information about the integrity of the brain tissue, which cannot be obtained using standard MRI. In this review, we examined the contribution of DT MRI and DK MRI methods to understanding the pathophysiology and prognosis of DAI to help experts interested in planning new studies and participating in the care of patients with TBI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузное акcональное повреждение</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонанcная томография</kwd><kwd>диффузионно-тензорная магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>диффузионно-куртозиcная магнитно-резонанcная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diffuse Axonal Injury</kwd><kwd>Traumatic Brain Injury</kwd><kwd>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</kwd><kwd>Diffusion-Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging</kwd><kwd>Diffusion-Kurtosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баев А. А., Погосбекян Э. Л., Захарова Н. Е. и др. 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