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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2022-3-24-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиника и компьютерно-томографическая визуализация патологии легких при коморбидности COVID-19, туберкулеза и оппортунистических болезней у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinic and Computed Tomographic Imaging of Lung Pathology in COVID-19 Comorbidity, Tuberculosis and Opportunistic Diseases in Patients with HIV Infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-5843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишина Анастасия Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p><p>Тел.: +7 (910) 459-18-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mishina Anastasia Vladimirovna, Ph. D. Med., Docent, Phthisiology of Department of Radiology</p><p>20/1, ul. Delegatskaya, Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone number: +7 (910) 459-18-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av.mishina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-530X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишин Владимир Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p><p>Тел.: +7 (910) 436-56-88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mishin Vladimir Yur’evich, М. D. Med., Professor, Head of Department Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>20/1, ul. Delegatskaya, Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone number: +7 (910) 436-56-88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mishin.vy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-2553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лежнев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lezhnev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лежнев Дмитрий Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики</p><p>127206, г. Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а</p><p>Тел: +7 (916) 163-40-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lezhnev Dmitrij Anatol’evich, M. D. Med., Professor, Head of Department of Radiology</p><p>9a. ul. Vucheticha, Moscow,127206</p><p>Phone number: +7 (916) 163-40-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lezhnevd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-5076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собкин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собкин Александр Лазаревич, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>125466, г. Москва, Куркинское шоссе, д. 29</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 572-71-45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sobkin Alexander Lazarevich, Ph. D. Med., Chief Physician </p><p>29, Kurkinskoye Shosse, Moscow, 125466</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 572-71-45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tkb_3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Туберкулезная клиническая больница № 3 имени профессора Г. А. Захарьина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; Tuberculosis Clinical Hospital No. 3 named after Professor G. A. Zakharin, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Туберкулезная клиническая больница № 3 имени профессора Г. А. Захарьина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tuberculosis Clinical Hospital No. 3 named after Professor G. A. Zakharin, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мишина А.В., Мишин В.Ю., Лежнев Д.А., Собкин А.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мишина А.В., Мишин В.Ю., Лежнев Д.А., Собкин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mishina A.V., Mishin V.Y., Lezhnev D.A., Sobkin A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/299">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена клиника и компьютерно-томографическая визуализация патологии легких при коморбидности COVID-19, туберкулеза и оппортунистических болезней у больных IVВ стадии ВИЧ-инфекции, в фазе прогрессирования, при отсутствии антиретровирусной терапии (АРВТ) у 29 больных в сравнении с аналогичными 29 пациентами, но без COVID-19. Установлено, что коморбидность COVID-19 и туберкулеза, IVВ стадии ВИЧ-инфекции, в фазе прогрессирования, при отсутствии АРВТ характеризуется генерализацией туберкулеза и развитием оппортунистических болезней легких, тяжелой клинической картиной и визуализацией при компьютерной томографии синдрома диссеминации, патологии легочного рисунка и аденопатии, что практически не отличается от пациентов без COVID-19. Диагностировать данную коморбидность по клиническим и лучевым методам исследования не представляется возможным. Необходимы специальные микробиологические и молекулярно-генетические методы исследования диагностического материала из респираторной системы и других органов для назначения своевременного этиологического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The clinic and computer tomographic imaging of lung pathology in COVID-19 comorbidity, tuberculosis and opportunistic diseases in patients with stage IV of HIV infection, in the phase of progression, in the absence of ART in 29 patients compared with similar 29 patients, but without COVID-19 were studied. It was found that the comorbidity of COVID-19 and tuberculosis, stage IV of HIV infection, in the phase of progression, in the absence of ART is characterized by the generalization of tuberculosis and the development of opportunistic lung diseases, severe clinical picture and visualization with computed tomography of dissemination syndrome, pulmonary pattern pathology and adenopathy, which practically does not differ from patients without COVID-19. It is not possible to diagnose this comorbidity by clinical and radiation methods of research. Special microbiological and molecular genetic methods are needed to study diagnostic material from the respiratory system and other organs in order to prescribe timely etiological treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>туберкулез органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>оппортунистические инфекции легких</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>микробиологическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Comorbidity</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Respiratory Tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Opportunistic Lung Infections</kwd><kwd>HIV Infection</kwd><kwd>Microbiological Diagnostics</kwd><kwd>Molecular Genetic Diagnostics</kwd><kwd>Radiation Diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляков Н. А., Рассохин В. В., Трофимова Т. 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