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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейросонография в диагностике синус-тромбозов у младенцев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurosonography in the Diagnostics of Sinus-Thrombosis in Infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elena-olchova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубасова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubasova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dnatasha58@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">polenav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивано-Матренинская детская клиническая больница г. Иркутска</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Clinical Children Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им В. А. Алмазова», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ольхова Е.Б., Дубасова Н.М., Полякова Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е.Б., Дубасова Н.М., Полякова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olkhova E.B., Dubasova N.M., Polyakova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/37">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/37</self-uri><abstract><p>Частота синус-тромбозов (СТ) у новорожденных до сих пор неизвестна и составляет, по данным разных авторов, 0,4-0,7 случаz на 100 000 в год, при этом более 40 % СТ в детском возрасте приходится на период новорожденности. Целью исследования явилась оценка возможностей нейросонографии в выявлении СТ у детей первых месяцев жизни. В настоящем исследовании собраны наблюдения 106 случаев СТ у 57 младенцев, из них половина пациентов первых 14 сут жизни. Недоношенность II-III степени имела место в 33 % случаев, собственно обменные и/или гематологические заболевания верифицированы у небольшого процента пациентов: 6/57 (10,5 %). Собственно аномалия сосудистого русла головного мозга имела место в 1 случае: гигантская артериовенозная дуральная мальформация. Оперативные вмешательства, предшествующие выявлению СТ, перенесли 32/57 (61 %) пациентов. У 70 % пациентов имели место значимые сочетанные поражения головного мозга, преимущественно геморрагического характера. Определены основные технические приемы сканирования, направленные на визуализацию синусов, представлены варианты эхографической визуализации СТ различной локализации. Прослежена эхографическая динамика СТ (тенденция к спонтанному лизису тромбов за 2-6 нед). Статья обширно иллюстрирована, сопровождается обзором литературы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of sinus thrombosis (CSVT) in neonates is unknown and varies between 0,4-0,7 cases per 100 000 children per year according to different authors, and more than 40 % of childhood CSVT occurs within the neonatal period. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibilities of neurosonography in the detection of CSVT in children of the first months of life. In this study 106 cases of CSVT were collected in 57 infants the half of whom was the first 14 days of life. The prematurity of 2-3d degrees took placein 33 % of cases, the metabolic and/or hematological diseases themselves were confirmed in a small percentage of patients - 6/57 (10,5 %).The abnormality of the cerebral vascular bed took place in 1 case - a giant arteriovenous dural malformation. Surgical interventions that preceded the detection of CSVT underwent 32/57 (61 %) patients. In 70 % of patients there were significant associated brain lesions, predominantly hemorrhagic. The main technical methods of scanning aimed at visualization of sinuses are determined, the variants of sonographic visualization of CSVT of different localization are presented.The sonographic dynamics of CSVT has been traced (the tendency to spontaneous lysis of CSVT in 2-6 weeks). The article is widely illustrated, accompanied by a review of the literature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>нейросонография</kwd><kwd>синус-тромбоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Magnetic Resonance Mammography</kwd><kwd>Young Women</kwd><kwd>Breast Cancer</kwd><kwd>BI-RADS Scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е. 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