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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2022-6-33-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лучевая диагностика при эндопротезировании плечевого сустава (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiodiagnostics in Shoulder Joint Arthroplasty (Literature Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-5699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошелев Павел Олегович, аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>127206, г. Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 611-01-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koshelev Pavel Olegovich, Postgraduate of Department of Radiology</p><p>9a, ul. Vucheticha, Moskow, 127206</p><p>Phone number: +7 (495) 611-01-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rgkoshelev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-5692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелев</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelev</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Елена Алексеевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>127206, г. Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 611-01-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egorova Elena Alekseevna, M. D. Med., Professor, Professor of Department of Radiology</p><p>9а, ul. Vucheticha, Moscow, 127206</p><p>Phone number: +7 (495) 611-01-77</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tylsit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov, Department of Radiology, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 17 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov, Department of Radiology, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; City Clinical Hospital № 17, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова Е.А., Кошелев П.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова Е.А., Кошелев П.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova E.A., Koshelev P.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/384">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>Эндопротезирование плечевого сустава становится все более распространенной процедурой при тяжелых повреждениях и заболеваниях проксимального отдела плечевой кости. Наряду с клинико-анамнестическими данными результаты лучевых методов (рентгенографии, мультисрезовой компьютерной и магнитно-резонансной томографии) являются основой обследования пациентов перед оперативным вмешательством.</p><p>Целью литературного обзора был анализ результатов научных исследований, посвященных возможностям лучевых методов в оценке изменений плечевого сустава до и после эндопротезирования.</p><p>В ходе аналитического обзора литературы продемонстрировано, что мультисрезовая томография (МСКТ) имеет наибольший потенциал при планировании и контроле эффективности эндопротезирования, позволяет наиболее точно определить структурные и анатомические изменения эпифизов, образующих плечевой сустав.</p><p>Значительно расширяет возможности МСКТ использование программ цифрового планирования хирургического вмешательства, которые позволяют осуществить подбор имплантатов для конкретного пациента с определением параметров размещения компонентов эндопротеза. Однако опыт использования этих программ ограниченный, они не имеют широкого распространения и единого стандарта применения при планировании эндопротезирования.</p><p>Кроме того, из-за наличия металлических компонентов эндопротеза снижаются возможности лучевых методов на послеоперационном этапе для выявления неблагоприятных последствий и осложнений эндопротезирования из-за артефактов или суммационных эффектов, что требует доработки протоколов исследований и алгоритма анализа полученных данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Shoulder joint replacement is becoming an increasingly common procedure for severe injuries and diseases of the proximal humerus, which in turn requires a thorough and purposeful preoperative examination of patients, respectively, expansion and improvement of the diagnostic program used by them, one of the most important elements of which are radiation diagnostic methods, in particular standard radiography and multisection computed tomography.</p><p>Analyzing the given literature data, it can be noted that the use of multisection computed tomography allows to ensure the most accurate position of the components of the endoprosthesis at the preoperative stage, allows the use of digital planning programs for a specific patient and significantly increases the reliability of the results of long-term follow-up of patients at the postoperative stage in the detection of signs of aseptic instability.</p><p>However, despite the fact that multisection computed tomography is widely used in patients at the preoperative stage, a number of parameters for the placement of endoprosthesis components, in particular the glenoid component of the endoprosthesis, still do not have a single standard for planning, in addition, it requires refinement of the algorithm for the use of multisection computer tomography at the postoperative stage, due to artifacts that reduce the quality of images and preventing a reliable analysis of the fixation of the components of the endoprosthesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультисрезовая компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>цифровое планирование</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>плечевой сустав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Multisection Computed Tomography</kwd><kwd>Radiography</kwd><kwd>Patient-Specific Instrumentation</kwd><kwd>Endoprosthetics</kwd><kwd>Shoulder Joint</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майков С. 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