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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2023-6-50-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение ультразвуковой диагностики в прогнозировании исходов ишемического инсульта после применения различных видов реперфузионной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Value of Ultrasound Diagnostics in Predicting Ischemic Stroke Outcomes after Different Reperfusion Therapies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2036-6344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хадисова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hadisova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хадисова Амина Гаджиевна, аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>+7 (981) 165-76-96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hadisova Amina Gadzhievna, Postgraduate Student of Radiology Department</p><p>41, Kirochnaya ul., Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p><p>+7 (981) 165-76-96</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amishoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-2382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захматова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakhmatova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захматова Татьяна Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики; доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>+7 (905) 283-43-65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zahmatova Tat’yana Vladimirovna, M. D. Med., Associate Professor of Department Radiology</p><p>41, Kirochnaya ul., Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p><p>+7 (905) 283-43-65</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvzakh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov Ministry of Healthcare Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov Ministry of Healthcare Russia; Almazov National Medical Research Centre Ministry of Healthcare Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хадисова А.Г., Захматова Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хадисова А.Г., Захматова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hadisova A.G., Zakhmatova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/469">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый ишемический инсульт (ОИИ) ассоциирован с высоким уровнем смертности, инвалидности и экономическими затратами. Несмотря на существенный прогресс в лечении ОИИ с использованием эндоваскулярных методов, не всегда удается получить хорошие результаты. В современной литературе небольшое число исследований посвящено прогнозированию исходов у пациентов с ОИИ, получавших различные виды лечения.</p><p>В настоящее проспективное когортное исследование было включено 460 пациентов с ОИИ, которым проводилась тромболитическая терапия, тромбоэкстракция, сочетание тромбоэкстракции со стентированием или тромболитической терапией. Была оценена взаимосвязь между клинико-функциональными результатами в ранние сроки после вмешательства с потенциальными предикторами, среди которых анализировали ультразвуковые характеристики экстра- и интракраниальных артерий.</p><p>Полное или частичное восстановление кровотока получено у 61,7 % пациентов. Отмечена более высокая эффективность эндоваскулярных методов по сравнению с тромболитической терапией (99,5 и 33,5 % соответственно). Исходная оценка по шкалам NIHSS и Rankin не продемонстрировала высокой предиктивной способности в отношении ранних исходов, что потребовало поиска инструментальных предикторов. Пациенты со значимым стенозом внутренней сонной артерии или позвоночной артерии имели значительно худшие клинические и функциональные исходы, в том числе по шкале mRS. Доля неблагоприятных ранних исходов у пациентов со значимым стенозированием была существенно ниже в группах с применением эндоваскулярных методов лечения по сравнению с группой тромболитической терапии. Множественный регрессионный анализ показал, что на исход ОИИ влияет уровень поражения церебральных артерий, а также размер очага с пороговым значением более 2 см.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is associated with high mortality, disability and economic expenses. Despite significant progress in the treatment of AIS using endovascular methods, it is not always possible to obtain good results. In the current literature, a small number of studies are devoted to predicting outcomes in patients with AIS who received various types of treatment.</p><p>This prospective cohort study included 460 patients who underwent thrombolytic therapy, thromboextraction, combination of thromboextraction with stenting or thrombolytic therapy.</p><p>The relationship between clinical and functional results at the early stages after intervention was assessed with potential predictors, among which the ultrasonic characteristics of extra- and intracranial arteries were analyzed.</p><p>Complete or partial reperfusion was obtained in 61,7 % of the examined patients. A higher efficiency of endovascular methods compared to thrombolytic therapy was noted (99,5 % vs 33,5 % respectively). The baseline NIHSS and Rankin scores did not show a high predictive valuey for early outcomes, that caused the necessary for searching instrumental predictors. Patients with significant stenosis of the internal carotid artery or vertebral artery had significantly worse clinical and functional outcomes, including the mRS scale. The proportion of poor early outcomes in patients with significant stenosis was significantly lower in the endovascular treatment groups compared to the thrombolytic therapy group. Multiple regression analysis showed that the outcome of AIS is influenced by the level of cerebral arterial involvement as well as lesion size with a threshold value of more than 2 cm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>дуплексное сканирование</kwd><kwd>острый ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>стеноз</kwd><kwd>окклюзия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Computed Tomography Scan</kwd><kwd>Ultrasound Duplex Scanning</kwd><kwd>Acute Ischemic Stroke</kwd><kwd>Stenosis</kwd><kwd>Occlusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акжигитов Р. Г., Алекян Б. Г., Алферова В. В. и др. Ишемический инсульт и транзиторная ишемическая атака у взрослых: клинические рекомендации. Москва: Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 2021. 181 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akzhigitov R. 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