radiologyРадиология — практикаRadiology - Practice2713-0118Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики10.52560/2713-0118-2023-6-34-49radiology-485Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL RESEARCHМРТ-семиотика изменений паравертебральных мышц у пациентов с идиопатическим сколиозомMRI-semiotics of para-vertebral muscles changes in patients with idiopathic scoliosishttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4680ДьячковаГ. В.DiachkovaG. V.

Дьячкова Галина Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией рентгеновских и ультразвуковых методов диагностики

640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6

+7 (3522) 45-26-14

Diachkova Galina Viktorovna, M. D. Med., Professor, Head of the laboratory

6, ul. M. Ulyanova, Kurgan, 640014, Russia

+7 (3522) 45-26-14

dgv2003@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-0423ЗейналовЮ. Л.ZeynalovYu. L.

Зейналов Юсиф Латифович, кандидат медицинских наук, ортопед-вертебролог

Мектебли 1, пос. Бадамдар, Сабаильский район, г. Баку, AZ1000, Республика Азербайджан

+9 (945) 038-88-10

Zeynalov Yusif Latifovich, Ph. D, Orthopedic Spine Surgeon

1, Baku Mektebli, pos. Badamdar, Sabail district, AZ1000, Republic of Azerbaijan

+9 (945) 038-88-10

z.l.yusif@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-6528БурцевА. В.BurtsevA. V.

Бурцев Александр Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, директор

640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6

+7 (3522) 45-47-47

Burtsev Alexander Vladimirovich, M. D. Med., Director

6, ul. M. Ulyanova, Kurgan, 640014, Russia

+7 (3522) 45-47-47

bav31rus@mail.ruДьячковК. А.DiachkovK. A.

Дьячков Константин Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгеновских и ультразвуковых методов диагностики, заведующий рентгеновским отделением

640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6

+7 (3522) 45-37-49

Diachkov Konstantin Alexandrovich, M. D. Med., Leading Scientific Researcher, Head of Radiology Dept.

6, ul. M. Ulyanova, Kurgan, 640014, Russia

+7 (3522) 45-37-49

dka_doc@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-1339ЛарионоваТ. А.LarionovaT. A.

Ларионова Татьяна Адиславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгеновских и ультразвуковых методов диагностики

640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6

+7 (3522) 45-44-95

Larionova Tatyana Adislavovna, Ph. D, Senior Research Associate

6, ul. M. Ulyanova, Kurgan, 640014, Russia

+7 (3522) 45-37-49

lar_rad@mail.ruФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г. А. Илизарова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияFSBI «National Medical Research Center of Trauma and Orthopaedics named after academician G. A. Ilizarov», Ministry of Healthcare of RussiaRussian FederationГоспиталь Военно-медицинского управления Службы государственной безопасности Азербайджанской РеспубликиАзербайджанHospital of Military and Medical Division of State Security Service of the Republic of AzerbaijanAzerbaijan202329102023063449Copyright © Дьячкова Г.В., Зейналов Ю.Л., Бурцев А.В., Дьячков К.А., Ларионова Т.А., 20242024Дьячкова Г.В., Зейналов Ю.Л., Бурцев А.В., Дьячков К.А., Ларионова Т.А.Diachkova G.V., Zeynalov Y.L., Burtsev A.V., Diachkov K.A., Larionova T.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/485

В статье представлены данные о состоянии паравертебральных мышц, изученных методом магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) у 26 пациентов с идиопатическим сколиозом при различной величине деформации позвоночника. Отмечены уменьшение площади мышц и жировая дистрофия, выраженная с вогнутой стороны. Площадь паравертебральных мышц по вогнутой стороне при деформации 70–90 ° достоверно отличалась от площади мышц по выпуклой стороне. Средняя степень жировой инфильтрации различных мышц по вогнутой стороне колебалась от 14 до 28 %. Степень жирового перерождения и гипотрофия паравертебральных мышц должны учитываться при подготовке к операции, во время ее проведения и при разработке программы реабилитации в послеоперационном периоде.

The article presents data on the state of the paravertebral muscles studied by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 26 patients with idiopathic scoliosis with various degrees of spinal deformity. A decrease in muscle area and fatty degeneration, expressed from the concave side, were noted. The area of the paravertebral muscles on the concave side in deformity of 70–90 ° significantly differed from the area of the muscles on the convex side. The average degree of fat infiltration of various muscles along the concave side ranged from 14 to 28 %. The degree of fatty degeneration and hypotrophy of the paravertebral muscles should be taken into account when preparing for surgery, during its performance and when developing a rehabilitation program in the postoperative period.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.