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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2024-1-66-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Визуализация опухолей головного мозга: снова о стандартизированном МРТ-протоколе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroimaging of brain tumors: back to the standardized MRI-protocol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-3613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Наталья Евгеньевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики ФГАУ «НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. ак. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</p><p>125047, Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharova Natal’ya Evgen’evna, radiologist, PhD, professor RAS, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nzakharova@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-0275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Игорь Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий отделением рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики ФГАУ «НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. ак. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</p><p>125047, г. Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская улица, д. 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pronin Igor Nikolaevich, М. D., D. Sci., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-7346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баталов Артем Игоревич, рентгенолог, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047, Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Batalov Artem Igorevich, radiologist, PhD, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6652-2472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чехонин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekhonin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чехонин Иван Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, рентгенолог, младший научный сотрудник отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047, г. Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул, д. 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chekhonin Ivan Vladimirovich, radiologist, Ph. D. Med., junior research associate, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-7867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрина Анастасия Николаевна, рентгенолог, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047, Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyurina Anastasia Nikolaevna, radiologist, PhD, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. ак. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center OF Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Н.Е., Пронин И.Н., Баталов А.И., Чехонин И.В., Тюрина А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Н.Е., Пронин И.Н., Баталов А.И., Чехонин И.В., Тюрина А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova N.E., Pronin I.N., Batalov A.I., Chekhonin I.V., Tyurina A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/524">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/524</self-uri><abstract><p>Стандартизированный подход к исследованию пациентов с опухолями головного мозга, несмотря на повсеместное применение МР-томографов, до сих пор не утвержден. Это иногда затрудняет интерпретацию полученных данных и ограничивает возможность постановки точного диагноза. При таких обстоятельствах становится сложным планировать операцию, химио- или лучевую терапию, определять изменения патологического процесса в динамике. В связи с этим актуальной остается проблема унификации протоколов применения различных методик МРТ и параметров получения изображений. В статье предлагается стандартный протокол МРТ для пациентов с опухолями головного мозга, который должен включать Т2-взвешенные изображения (аксиальная и коронарная проекции), T2-FLAIR (аксиальная проекция или 3D-последовательность), 3D T2* (градиентное эхо), диффузионно-взвешенные изображения, аксиальные Т1-взвешенные изображения, постконтрастные Т1-взвешенные изображения в режиме спиновое эхо (аксиальные или в трех проекциях) с обязательным их дополнением изотропными 3D Т1-последовательностями. Этот минимальный набор режимов МРТ дает возможность правильной постановки диагноза и оценки изменений патологического процесса при последующих исследованиях. МРТ должна быть выполнена на томографе напряженностью магнитного поля минимум 1,5 Тл. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the widespread application of MRI in brain tumor MR-imaging, the standardized MRI protocol has not yet been approved. This fact creates obstacles for interpreting of the obtained data and even limits the diagnostic power of MRI. Standardization of MRI studies facilitates successful planning of surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy and provides more reliable follow-up. In this regard, uniﬁcation of image acquisition parameters and protocols remains relevant. We propose a standard MRI protocol that includes axial and coronal T2-weighted images, axial or 3D T2-FLAIR, 3D T2* (gradient echo), diﬀusion-weighted imaging, axial T1-weighted images, contrast-enhanced spin-echo T1-weighted images (either axial or three planes) and obligatory subsequent isotropic 3D T1 images. The following combination of sequences facilitates the correct diagnosis and follow-up. The least magnetic ﬁeld strength should be 1.5 T.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>опухоли головного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</kwd><kwd>Brain Tumors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-75-10074, https:// rscf.ru/project/22-75-10074/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation grant № 22-75-10074 (https://rscf.ru/project/ 22-75-10074/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баталов А. И., Захарова Н. Е., Погосбекян Э. Л., Фадеева Л. М., Горяйнов С. А., Баев А. А., Шульц Е. И., Чёлушкин Д. М., Потапов А. А., Пронин И. Н. 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