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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2024-1-20-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследования перифокальной зоны глиом головного мозга с помощью магнитно-резонансной томографии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Studies of Perifocal Zone of Brain Gliomas (a Literature Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-3613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Наталья Евгеньевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики ФГАУ «НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. ак. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</p><p>125047, Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharova Natal’ya Evgen’evna, radiologist, PhD, professor RAS, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, ul. 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nzakharova@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-7346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баталов Артем Игоревич, рентгенолог, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047, Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Batalov Artem Igorevich, radiologist, PhD, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, ul. 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abatalov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-6948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосбекян</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosbekyan</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погосбекян Эдуард Леонидович, медицинский физик отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047, г. Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская д. 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pogosbekyan Eduard Leonidovich, medical physicist, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, ul. 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epogosbekyan@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-3270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryaynov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горяйнов Сергей Алексеевич, нейрохирург, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией нейрохирургической анатомии и криоконсервации биологических материалов</p><p>12504, г. Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская д. 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goryaynov Sergey Alexeevich, neurosurgeon, PhD</p><p>16, ul. 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgoraynov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-5585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеева Людмила Михайловна, ведущий инженер отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047, Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fadeeva Liudmila Mikhaylovna, leading engineer, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, ul. 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmf@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-4779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быканов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykanov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быканов Андрей Егорович, кандидат медицинских наук, нейрохирург, научный сотрудник 7-го клинического отделения</p><p>125047, Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bykanov Andrey Egorovich, neurosurgeon, PhD</p><p>16, ul. 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abykanov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-7867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрина Анастасия Николаевна, рентгенолог, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047, Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyurina Anastasia Nikolaevna, radiologist, PhD, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, ul. 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aturina@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6652-2472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чехонин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekhonin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чехонин Иван Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, рентгенолог, младший научный сотрудник отделения рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики</p><p>125047, г. Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д. 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chekhonin Ivan Vladimirovich, Ph. D. Med., radiologist, junior research associate, Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, ul. 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.chekhonin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-6654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Сюзанна Андраниковна, врач-патологоанатом</p><p>125047, г. Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д. 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galstyan Suzanna Andranikovna, pathologist</p><p>16, ul. 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgalstyan@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-0275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Игорь Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий отделением рентгеновских и радиоизотопных методов диагностики ФГАУ «НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. ак. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</p><p>125047, г. Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д. 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pronin Igor Nikolaevich, М. D., D.Sci., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of Neuroradiology</p><p>16, ul. 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pronin@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-9442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usachev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усачев Дмитрий Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор ФГАУ «НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. ак. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</p><p>125047, г. Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д. 16</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Usachev Dmitriy Yur’evich, MD, PhD, professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of the N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>16, ul. 4-ya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047</p><p>+7 (499) 972-85-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dousachev@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. ак. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Н.Е., Баталов А.И., Погосбекян Э.Л., Горяйнов С.А., Фадеева Л.М., Быканов А.Е., Тюрина А.Н., Чехонин И.В., Галстян С.А., Пронин И.Н., Усачев Д.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Н.Е., Баталов А.И., Погосбекян Э.Л., Горяйнов С.А., Фадеева Л.М., Быканов А.Е., Тюрина А.Н., Чехонин И.В., Галстян С.А., Пронин И.Н., Усачев Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova N.E., Batalov A.I., Pogosbekyan E.L., Goryaynov S.A., Fadeeva L.M., Bykanov A.E., Tyurina A.N., Chekhonin I.V., Galstyan S.A., Pronin I.N., Usachev D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/528">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературы и собственный опыт использования современных последовательностей МРТ, в т. ч. диффузионно-куртозисной МРТ, в исследованиях перифокальной зоны глиом. Анализ комплекса диффузионных и перфузионных количественных МР-показателей дает информацию о границах глиом в зонах с сохранным гематоэнцефалическим барьером, не накапливающих контрастный препарат. Дифференцирование «чистого» перифокального вазогенного отека и отека с инфильтрацией клетками глиомы, а также выявление участков опухолевой инфильтрации в перитуморальном интактном, по данным МРТ, веществе мозга при глиомах высокой степени злокачественности дают возможность определить истинную распространенность опухоли. Полученные данные позволят разрабатывать персонализированный навигационный алгоритм для хирургического удаления опухоли и последующий индивидуальный план лучевой и химиотерапии, а также прогнозировать течение заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review provides insight into application of modern MRI modalities including diffusion kurtosis imaging in assessment of perifocal glioma zone. Differentiation of “pure” perifocal vasogenic edema from edema infiltrated by glioma cells, as well as identification of peritumoral intact (on conventional MRI) brain matter infiltration make it possible to determine glial tumor borders more accurately. Analysis of diffusion and perfusion quantitative MR data allow determining glioma borders in areas with unaltered blood-brain barrier. There is a growing possibility to develop a personalized navigation algorithm for surgical removal of the tumor, followed by the determination of an individual plan for radiation and chemotherapy, as well as prediction of disease outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузионно-куртозисная МРТ</kwd><kwd>ASL-перфузия</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>глиомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diffusion-kurtosis Mri</kwd><kwd>Asl-perfusion</kwd><kwd>Brain</kwd><kwd>Glioma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-75-10074, https://rscf.ru/project/22-75-10074/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation grant № 22-75-10074 (https://rscf.ru/ project/22-75-10074/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баталов А. 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