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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2024-2-73-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультипараметрическая количественная МР-оценка изменения содержания миелина головного мозга после первого курса химиотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multiparametric Quantitative MRI Evaluation of Changes in Brain Myelin Content after the First Course of Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-8855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Владислав Павлович, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p><p>+7 (495) 287-65-70 (доб. 4508)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bondarenko Vladisalav Pavlovich, radiologist</p><p>1, st. Samory Mashela, Moscow, 117997</p><p>+7 (495) 287-65-70 (add. 4508)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad-bondr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куприянов Дмитрий Алексеевич, кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник; Старший специалист по поддержке научных исследований</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p><p>123022, г. Москва, ул. Сергея Макеева, 13, 4-й этаж; БЦ «Марр Плаза»</p><p>+7 (495) 287-65-70 (доб. 4508)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kupriyanov Dmitry Alekseevich, PhD, Researcher; Senior Research Support Specialist</p><p>1, st. Samory Mashela, Moscow, 117997</p><p>13, st. Sergei Makeev, Moscow, 123022</p><p>+7 (495) 287-65-70 (add. 4508)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriy.kupriyanov@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3708-112X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артёмов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемов Антон Владимирович, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p><p>+7 (495) 287-65-70 (доб. 4508)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artemov Anton Vladimirovich, radiologist</p><p>1, st. Samory Mashela, Moscow, 117997</p><p>+7 (495) 287-65-70 (add. 4508)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.artemov@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Галина Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая рентгенологическим отделением</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p><p>+7 (495) 287-65-70 (доб. 1220)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tereshchenko Galina Viktorovna, PhD. Med., Head of the Radiology Department</p><p>1, st. Samory Mashela, Moscow, 117997</p><p>+7 (495) 287-65-70 (add. 1220)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.tereschenko@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России; ООО “Филипс Здравоохранение”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; LLC Philips Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондаренко В.П., Куприянов Д.А., Артёмов А.В., Терещенко Г.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко В.П., Куприянов Д.А., Артёмов А.В., Терещенко Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondarenko V.P., Kupriyanov D.A., Artemov A.V., Tereshchenko G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/539">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/539</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: количественная оценка раннего изменения содержания миелина головного мозга после первого курса химиотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. До и после первого курса химиотерапии были получены карты Т1- и Т2-релаксации, а также карты распределения миелина методиками расчета фракции миелиновой воды (MWF) и фракции макромолекулярных протонов (MPF) головного мозга у 6 пациентов (средний возраст — 13,7 ± 2,4 года). Исследование проводилось с помощью МР-томографа с напряженностью поля 3 Тл. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась в программе GraphPad Prism.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлен параллельный рост значений MPF и Т2 в таламусах и белом веществе затылочных долей головного мозга, в то же время увеличение MWF значений в мозжечке и уменьшение в белом веществе лобных долей. Для значений Т1 значимых изменений обнаружено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В результате настоящего исследования выявлены структуры головного мозга, на которых в первую очередь отражается лечение токсическими препаратами, — белое вещество лобных долей головного мозга и мозжечок. В белом веществе лобных долей снижение MWF указывает на процесс демиелинизации. Наблюдаемый рост значений MWF в мозжечке может обуславливаться либо процессами ремиелинизации, либо неполным очищением макрофагами скопления миелиновых остатков в месте дегенерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные в ходе работы результаты продемонстрировали, что потенциальным биомаркером ранних проявлений нейротоксичности могут служить значения MWF. Показатель MPF, более чувствительный к отеку вещества головного мозга, может быть предиктором демиелинизации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Quantitative assessment of changes in brain myelin content after the first course of chemotherapy</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. T1 and T2 maps as well as myelin water fraction (MWF) and macromolecular proton fraction (MPF) maps, reflecting myelin content, were acquired in 6 patients (mean age — 13.7 ± 2.4 years) before and after the first course of chemotherapy. The study was carried out using on 3T MRI scanner. Statistical data processing was carried out using the GraphPad Prism.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. MPF and T2 values showed an increase in the thalamus and white matter of the occipital lobes of the brain, while MWF values showed an increase in the cerebellum and a decline in the white matter of the frontal lobes. Significant changes were not found for T1 values.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. According to MWF the structures of the brain which are primarily affected by treatment with toxic drugs — the white matter of the frontal lobes and the cerebellum, were revealed. MWF values decreasing in the white matter of the frontal lobes may indicate the process of demyelination in this area, while increased MWF values in the cerebellum could be caused either by remyelination processes or by incomplete cleansing of myelin residues accumulation by macrophages at the site of degeneration.</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. The results obtained demonstrated high potential of MWF values serve as early changes biomarker of neurotoxicity after the chemotherapy treatment. Along with this, the MPF index, which is more sensitive to cerebral edema, may be a predictor of demyelination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>количественная МРТ</kwd><kwd>MPF-картирование</kwd><kwd>MWF-картирование</kwd><kwd>нейротоксичность</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>миелин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quantitative MRI</kwd><kwd>MPF</kwd><kwd>MWF</kwd><kwd>neurotoxicity</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>myelin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование финансировалось грантом РНФ 24-25-00398 «Количественная оценка процесса демиелинизации при проведении химиотерапии у детей с помощью МРТ». Авторы выражают благодарность Василию Леонидовичу Ярных за оказанную помощь при проведении MPF-картирования и обработке результатов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant 24-25-00398 «Quantitative process of demyelination during chemotherapy in children using MRI».  The authors express their gratitude to Vasiliy Leonidovich Yarnykh for his assistance in conducting MPF mapping and processing the results.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magge R. S., DeAngelis L. M. The Double-edged Sword: Neurotoxicity of Chemotherapy // Blood Rev. 2015 Mar;29(2):93-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.blre.2014.09.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magge R. S., DeAngelis L. M. The Double-edged Sword: Neurotoxicity of Chemotherapy. 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