radiologyРадиология — практикаRadiology - Practice2713-0118Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностикиradiology-555Research ArticleПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕCONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATIONОртопантомография как скрининговый метод выявления кальцинатов сонных артерий (обзор литературы)Orthopantomography as a Screening Method for Detection of Carotid Arteries Calcifications (Literature Review)ЛежневД. А.LezhnevDmitry A.

доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики

M. D. Med., Head of Department of Radiology

СтулинИ. Д.StulinIgor D.

доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой нервных болезней

M. D. Med., Head of Department of Nervous Diseases

stu-clinic@mail.ruСадиковП. В.SadikovPavel V.

старший научный сотрудник

Senior Researcher

npcmr@zdrav.mos.ruВасильевА. Ю.Vasil’evAleksandr Y.

доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики

M. D. Med., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of Department of Radiology

auv62@mail.ruСтародубцеваМ. С.StarodubtsevaMaria S.

ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики

Resident of Department of Radiology

starodubtseva2@gmail.comФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияMoscow State Medical University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. EvdokimovRussian FederationНаучно-практический центр медицинской радиологии Департамента здравоохранения города МосквыРоссияPractical Center of Medical Radiology, Healthcare Department of MoscowRussian Federation201718012024014758Copyright © Лежнев Д., Стулин И., Садиков П., Васильев А., Стародубцева М., 20242024Лежнев Д., Стулин И., Садиков П., Васильев А., Стародубцева М.Lezhnev D., Stulin I., Sadikov P., Vasil’ev A., Starodubtseva M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/555

Ортопантомография (ОПТГ) выполняется рутинно как метод диагностики практически при любых стоматологических заболеваниях. Однако большинство стоматологов не придают значения тому, что эта рентгенологическая методика позволяет визуализировать изменения не только костей лицевого отдела черепа, но и мягких тканей шеи, одним из которых являются кальцинаты сонных артерий (КСА). Визуализация КСА говорит о наличии у пациента атеросклероза сосудов шеи, который, в свою очередь, является одной из основных причин нарушения мозгового кровообращения по ишемическому типу. Все это подтверждает тот факт, что оценка ОПТГ как скринингового метода выявления КСА является перспективным направлением, которое в будущем, возможно, позволит снизить уровень кардио- и цереброваскулярных осложнений атеросклероза

Orthopantomography (OPTG) is performed routinely as a diagnostic method for practically any dental disease. However, most dentists don’t attach importance to the fact that this X-ray technique allows to visualize the changes not only of the facial bones of the skull, and also of the soft tissues of the neck, one of which are calcifications of the carotid arteries (CCA). CCA visualization shows the presence of the atherosclerosis of the arteries of the neck in this patient, which in turn is one of the main causes of cerebrovascular accident by ischemic type. All this confirms the fact that the assessment of OPTG as the screening method to identify the CCA is a promising direction, which in the future will might help to reduce the level of cardio- and cerebrovascular complications of atherosclerosis 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.