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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2024-3-62-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-563</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS AND BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перекрут крипторхированного яичка. Клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Undescended Testis Torsion. Clinical Observations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топольник</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolnik</surname><given-names>М. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топольник Маргарита Владимировна, врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики; соискатель кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Рубцовско-Дворцовая, д. 1/3.</p><p>+7 (499) 268-83-87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Topolnik Margarita Vladimirovna, Radiologist of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostic; Applicant at the Department of Radiology</p><p>1/3, Rubtsovsko-Dvortsovaya str., 107014, Moscow.</p><p>+7 (499) 268-83-87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">topolnikmv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-8001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhova</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольхова Елена Борисовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики; заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>127206, г. Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а.</p><p>+ 7 (495) 611-01-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olkhova Elena Borisovna, M. D. Med., Professor, Professor at the Department of Radiology; the Head of Department of the Ultrasound Diagnostic</p><p>9а, Vucheticha str., 127206, Moscow.</p><p>+7 (495) 611-01-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-olchova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-2632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>V. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболева Виктория Олеговна, врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Рубцовско-Дворцовая, д. 1/3.</p><p>+7 (499) 268-83-87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soboleva Viktoria Olegovna, Radiologist of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostic</p><p>1/3, Rubtsovsko-Dvortsovaya str., 107014, Moscow.</p><p>+7 (499) 268-83-87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soboleva.vo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская  городская клиническая  больница Святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir, Moscow Healthcare Department; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation; Moscow Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir, Moscow of Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Топольник М.В., Ольхова Е.Б., Соболева В.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Топольник М.В., Ольхова Е.Б., Соболева В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Topolnik М.V., Olkhova Е.В., Soboleva V.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/563">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/563</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Демонстрация возможностей ультразвуковой диагностики перекрута крипторхированного яичка (ПКЯ) у детей.Материалы и методы. В публикации представлены клинические наблюдения ПКЯ у детей раннего возраста, иллюстрированные эхографическими изображениями и интраоперационными снимками.Результаты и обсуждение. ПКЯ является редким неотложным урологическим заболеванием, составляя, по собственным данным, всего 2,8% от всех случаев постнатального перекрута яичек. Острая ишемия крайне опасна для гонады, но клиническая симптоматика патологии неспецифична, и оказание хирургической помощи может быть отсрочено. Это определяет вероятность неблагоприятного исхода заболевания (некроз, склероз яичка), что обуславливает не только медицинскую, но социальную значимость проблемы. Единственным быстрым способом лучевой визуализации ПКЯ на сегодняшний момент является УЗИ, по результатам которого выполняется неотложная ревизия яичка. В то же время эхографическая картина ПКЯ сложна для интерпретации ввиду преобладания пациентов раннего возраста, когда выраженный отек мягких тканей, структурные изменения перекрученной гонады на фоне ее малых размеров и поведенческие особенности пациента резко затрудняют исследование.Выводы. Клиническое представительство ПКЯ в виде болезненной припухлости в паховой области требует экстренной дифференциальной диагностики. Клинически и эхографически ПКЯ имеет сходство с проявлениями ущемленной паховой грыжи и деструктивного лимфаденита паховой области, что в ряде случаев требует расширения зоны обследования: необходимо выполнять сканирование брюшной полости для оценки наличия/ отсутствия эхографических симптомов кишечной непроходимости. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Demonstration of the possibilities of ultrasound diagnosis of Undescended testis torsion (UTT) in children.Materials and Methods. The publication presents clinical observations of UTT in small children, illustrated with echographic scans and intraoperative images.Results. UTT is a rare urgent urological disease, accounting, according to our own data, for only 2,8% of all cases of postnatal testicular torsion. Acute ischemia is extremely dangerous for the testicle, but the clinical symptoms of the pathology are nonspecific, and surgical care may be delayed. This determines the probability of an unfavorable outcome of the disease (necrosis, testicular sclerosis), which determines not only the medical, but also the social significance of the problem. At present the only fast method of radiological imaging for UTT is ultrasonography, according to the results of which an urgent revision of the testicle is performed. At the same time, the echographic image of UTT is difficult to interpret due to the predominance of young patients, when severe soft tissue edema, structural changes in the twisted gonad and behavioral characteristics of the patient sharply complicate the examination.Conclusion. The clinical presentation of UTT in the form of painful swelling in the inguinal region requires an emergency differential diagnosis. Clinically and echographically UTT is similar to the manifestations of a pinched inguinal hernia and destructive lymphadenitis of the inguinal region, which in some cases requires an expansion of the examination area: it is necessary to scan the abdominal cavity to assess the presence/absence of echographic symptoms of intestinal obstruction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>перекрут крипторхированного яичка</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>Undescended Testis Torsion</kwd><kwd>Children</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не финансировалось какими-либо источниками</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев А. Ю., Ольхова Е. Б. Ультразвуковая диагностика в неотложной детской практике // М. 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