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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгеновские исследования в условиях палаты. Современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-ray in the Hospital Ward. Current State of the Problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-4438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’ev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D. Med., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of Department of Radiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">auv62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потрахов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potrakhov</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой электронных приборов и устройств</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Electronic Instruments and Devices</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nn@eltech-med.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of Radiology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nblinov@amico.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Ol’ga M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of Department of Radiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olya.alexseeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University (LETU) named after V. I. Ul'yanova (Lenina)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев А., Потрахов Н., Блинов Н., Алексеева О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев А., Потрахов Н., Блинов Н., Алексеева О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasil’ev A., Potrakhov N., Blinov N., Alekseeva O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/581">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/581</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлся анализ результатов рентгенографии в палатах, выполненных в 2 многопрофильных стационарах. Изучению подверглись 800 рентгенограмм за 2016 г. В ходе исследования определено, что 74 % приходится на заболевания органов грудной клетки (ОГК). В 22 % патологии выявлено не было. Прочие заболевания — 4 %. Установлено, что наиболее частые заболевания ОГК — застой в малом круге кровообращения, гидроторакс и пневмонии. На основании клинической необходимости и современных технологий были сформулированы медицинские требования к рентгеновским аппаратам для съемки в данных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to analyze the results of radiography in wards performed in 2 multidisciplinary hospitals. 800 X-rays for 2016 were studied. It was determined that 74 % falls on the diseases of the chest organs. In 22 % of the pathology was not revealed. Other diseases are 4 %. The most frequent diseases of chest are stagnation in a small circle of blood circulation, hydrothorax and pneumonia. Medical requirements for X-ray equipment for shooting in these conditions were determined on the basis of clinical need and modern technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неспециализированные условия</kwd><kwd>рентгенография в палатах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Non-specialized Conditions</kwd><kwd>X-ray in Wards</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клестова И. А., Васильев А. Ю., Потрахов Н. Н. Значение панорамной микрофокусной рентгенографии в оценке стоматологического статуса и идентификации личности у военнослужащих о призыву // Радиология — практика. 2016. № 4 (58). С. 19–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klestova I. A., Vasil’ev A. Yu., Potrakhov N. N. Importance of the Panoramic Microfocus X-ray Analysis in the Evaluation of the Dental Status and the Indenttification of the Conscripts. 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