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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение тактики хирургического лечения острой хирургической патологии органов грудной полости у больных с терминальной стадией ВИЧ-инфекции по данным мультисрезовой компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Decision-making in Management of Surgical Thoracic Cavity Pathology in Terminal Stage HIV-patients Based on Multislice Computed Tomography Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаус</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaus</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. Med., Senior Lecturer of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaa_74_78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimovа</surname><given-names>Natal'ia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D. Med., Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>У. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>Ilyina Uliana B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist, Radiology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krusan.ub@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутская окружная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаус А., Климова Н., Ильина У., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаус А., Климова Н., Ильина У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaus A., Klimovа N., Ilyina I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/588">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/588</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена определению и описанию течения местной хирургической патологии органов грудной полости при СПИДе на фоне оппортунистических инфекций, а также определению тактики лечения таких пациентов при развитии деструктивных процессов в легких и средостении, хронической эмпиемы легких, плевритов. Представлены особенности мультисрезовой компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) рассмотренной патологии и методы лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Authors describe main features of chest surgical pathology in AIDS-patients with opportunistic infection. Also article depicts surgical management of destructive processes of lungs and mediastinum such as chronic empyema and pleuritis. The features of the picture with multislice computed tomography (MSCT) of the examined pathology and the methods of its treatment are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультисрезовая компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>вирус иммунодефицита человека</kwd><kwd>синдром приобретенного иммунодефицита</kwd><kwd>оппортунистические инфекции</kwd><kwd>микст-инфекции</kwd><kwd>абсцессы</kwd><kwd>эмпиема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Multislice Computed Tomography</kwd><kwd>Human Immunodeficiency Virus</kwd><kwd>Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome</kwd><kwd>Multiple Opportunistic Co-infections</kwd><kwd>Abscess</kwd><kwd>Pleural Empyema</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блувштейн Г. А., Мозеров С. А., Кулаков А. А. 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