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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способ выполнения рентгеноконтрастной клизмы после проведенного эндоскопического исследования толстой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Method for Performing Radiopaque Enema after Endoscopy of the Colon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tihonov</surname><given-names>Andrej A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела рентгенодиагностики и компьютерной томографии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D. Med., Senior Research Department of Radiodiagnosis and Computer Tomography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drtikhonov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselov</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения эндоскопической хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D. Med., Professor, the Head of Department of Endoscopic Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profveselov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishina</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела рентгенодиагностики и компьютерной томографии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research of Department of Radiodiagnosis and Computer Tomography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">draamishina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартьянов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mart'janov</surname><given-names>Igor' N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отделения научно-консультативной поликлиники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. Med., Head of Department Scientific Advisory Clinics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии им. А. Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center of Coloproctology named after A. N. Ryzhih, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонов А., Веселов В., Мишина А., Мартьянов И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонов А., Веселов В., Мишина А., Мартьянов И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tihonov A., Veselov V., Mishina A., Mart'janov I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/607">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/607</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования является улучшение диагностики заболеваний толстой кишки и повышение эффективности рентгенологического метода в обследовании пациентов колопроктологического профиля в условиях пневматоза толстой кишки. Материалом исследования послужили 149 пациентов с различными жалобами со стороны ЖКТ. Среди них было 37 (24,8 %) мужчин и 112 (75,2 %) женщин, в возрасте от 17 до 84 лет. У всех пациентов в толстой кишке определялось значительное количество воздуха от ранее выполненного эндоскопического исследования. У 116 пациентов при колоноскопии удалось осмотреть толстую кишку только до прямой и сигмовидной кишки. Основной причиной невозможности эндоскопического исследования является болезненность и психологическая непереносимость данной процедуры, выявленная у 69 (53,5 %) пациентов, в том числе и вследствие жесткой фиксации дистального отдела ободочной кишки — у 40 (31 %) пациентов. После выполненной ирригоскопии по специальной методике оценивалась необходимость и возможность выполнения рентгенологического исследования толстой кишки у пациентов непосредственно после обследований с введением в толстую кишку газовых сред. По итогам работы установлено, что выполнение рентгенологического исследования толстой кишки непосредственно после неполноценной колоноскопии возможно, а в ряде случаев даже необходимо с целью диагностики или дифференциальной диагностики заболеваний толстой кишки. Также проводилась сравнительная оценка эффективности традиционной ирригоскопии и новой рентгенологической методики у пациентов после проведения колоноскопии, которая составила 87 и 97 % соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is improvement of diagnostics of the colon diseases and increase the effectiveness of radiographic method in the evaluation of patients coloproctological profile in terms of pneumatosis of the colon. The research is based on 149 patients with various complaints from the gastrointestinal tract. Here were 37 (24,8 %) men and 112 (75,2 %) women among them, ranging in age from 17 to 84 years. In the colon of all patients was determined significant amount of air from the previously performed endoscopy. At colonoscopy the examine of 116 patients colon wer realized just before the rectum and sigmoid colon. The main reason for the impossibility of endoscopic examination is soreness and psychological intolerance to the procedure was detected in 69 (53,5 %) patients, including due to rigid fixation of the distal colon in 40 (31 %) patients. After a barium enema performed by a special technique was evaluated the necessity and possibility of performing Х-ray examinations of the colon in patients directly after the survey with the introduction into the colon of gas media. By results of work it is established that performance of x-ray examination of the colon immediately after incomplete colonoscopy possible, and in some cases even necessary, for the purpose of diagnosis or differential diagnosis of diseases of the colon. And also it was conducted a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of traditional and new barium enema x-ray technique in patients after the colonoscopy, which accourding for 87 and 97 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>незавершенная колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>неэффективная колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>ирригоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Incomplete Colonoscopy</kwd><kwd>Colonoscopy Inefficient</kwd><kwd>Barium Enema</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котляров П. М., Примак Н. В., Гришков С. М., Удельнова И. А., Овчинников В. И. Подготовка к виртуальной колоноскопии в условиях стенозирующего опухолевого поражения ободочной кишки //Медицинская визуализация. 2012. № 3. С. 126–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotljarov P. M., Primak N. V., Grishkov S. M., Udel'nova I. A., Ovchinnikov V. I. 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