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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2024-5-9-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковая диагностика перекрута придатков у детей раннего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ovarial Torsion in Young Children. Ultrasound Diagnostic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-8001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольхова Елена Борисовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры ФГБОУ ВО «РУМ» МР, заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики ГБУЗ «ДГКБ святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы».</p><p>127206, Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а. + 7 (495) 611-01-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olkhova Elena Borisovna - M. D. Med., Professor, Professor of Department of Radiology, FSBEI HE ROSUNIMED of MOH of Russia; the Head of Department of the Ultrasound Diagnostic Moscow Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir, MHD.</p><p>9а, Vucheticha str., Moscow, 127206, 7 (495) 611-01-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-olchova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-2632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболева Виктория Олеговна - врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Рубцовско-Дворцовая, д. 1/3. +7 (499) 268-83-87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soboleva Viktoriya Olegovna - Radiologist of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostic.</p><p>1/3, Rubtsovsko-Dvortsovaya str., Moscow, 107014, +7 (499) 268-83-87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soboleva.vo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6129-6725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкач</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkach</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толкач Ольга Викторовна - врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Рубцовско-Дворцовая, д. 1/3. +7 (499) 268-83-87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tolkach Olga Viktorovna - Radiologist of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostic.</p><p>1/3, Rubtsovsko-Dvortsovaya str., Moscow, 107014, +7 (499) 268-83-87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgatolkach@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia; Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir of the Department of Healthcare of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir of the Department of Healthcare of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ольхова Е.Б., Соболева В.О., Толкач О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е.Б., Соболева В.О., Толкач О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olkhova E.B., Soboleva V.O., Tolkach O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/650">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/650</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Перекрут придатков (ПП) в раннем возрасте встречается крайне редко. Обычно происходит перекрут яичника вместе с трубой, которую при трансабдоминальном УЗИ дифференцировать невозможно, поэтому термины «перекрут придатков» и «перекрут яичника» для детского контингента эхографически тождественны.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение особенностей эхографического представительства ПП у девочек раннего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. За 2015–2024 гг. ПП был эхографически диагностирован у 6 девочек первого года жизни. Всем пациентам выполнялось трансабдоминальное УЗИ в В-режиме и цветовое допплеровское сканирование. Все дети были оперированы, диагноз верифицирован.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота ПП у детей до 1 года составила 13,3% от всех пациенток (45) с этой патологией. Жалобы и клиническая картина были неспецифическими. Во всех случаях подозрение на ПП было высказано только при выполнении УЗИ. Отмечалось увеличение объема пораженного яичника в 6,91 ± 0,68 раза по сравнению с контрлатеральным и повышение эхогенности паренхимы яичника, на фоне которой прослеживались многочисленные анэхогенные фолликулы. Сосудистый рисунок в паренхиме пораженного яичника определялся в 2/6 случаев (33,33%), придатки были необратимо изменены. Гиперстимулированные яичники наблюдались в 4 из 6 наблюдений. Распределение фолликулов в пораженном яичнике было хаотичным, симптома «ожерелья» не было, выраженного округления формы яичника не было, количество стромального компонента в перекрученном яичнике было относительно небольшим. У 5/6 (83,3 %) девочек выпота в полости малого таза не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Early adnexal torsion (AT) is extremely rare. It usually involves a torsion of the ovary together with the tube, which cannot be differentiated by transabdominal ultrasound, so the terms "adnexal torsion" and "ovarian torsion" for children are echographically identical.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the features of echographic representation of ovarian torsion in infant girls.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. During 2015–2024, adnexal torsion was echographically diagnosed in 6 girls of the first year of life. All patients underwent transabdominal ultrasound in B-mode and color Doppler scanning. All children were operated, and the diagnosis was verified.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The frequency of adnexal torsion in children under 1 year of age was 13.3% of all patients (45) with this pathology. The complaints and clinical picture were nonspecific. In all cases, suspicion of adnexal torsion was expressed only when ultrasound was performed. There was an increase in the volume of the affected ovary by 6.91 ± 0.68 times compared to the contralateral ovary and increased echogenicity of the ovarian parenchyma, against which numerous anechogenic follicles were traced. Vascular pattern in the parenchyma of the affected ovary was detected in 2/6 cases (33.33%), uterine appendages were irreversibly changed. Hyperstimulated ovaries were observed in 4 out of 6 cases. The distribution of follicles in the affected ovary was chaotic, there was no "necklace symptom", there was no marked rounding of the ovarian shape, and the amount of stromal component in the tilted ovary was relatively small. In 5/6 (83.3%) girls, no pelvic cavity effusion was noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>младенцы</kwd><kwd>перекрут придатков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>Adnexal Torsion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не финансировалось какими-либо источниками</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not funded by any sources</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев А. Ю., Ольхова Е. Б. Ультразвуковая диагностика в неотложной детской практике // М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2024. С. 618–620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasiliev A. Yu., Olkhova E. B. 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