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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2024-4-56-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ И КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS AND BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитные инородные тела желудочно-кишечного тракта у детей. Клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic Foreign Bodies of the Gastrointestinal Tract in a Child. Clinical Observations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-8001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольхова Елена Борисовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры ; заведующая отделениемультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>127206, г. Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а+ 7 (495) 611-01-77</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olkhova Elena Borisovna, M. D. Med., Professor, Professor of Department of Radiology ; the Head of Department of the Ultrasound Diagnostic </p><p>9а, Vucheticha str., Moscow, 127206+7 (495) 611-01-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-olchova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0199-6029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щедрина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchedrina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щедрина Кристина Алексеевна, аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики ; врач ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>1127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4Тел.: +7 (495) 609-67-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shchedrina Kristina Alekseevna, Postgraduate at the Diagnostic Radiology Department; the Radiologist of Department of the Ultrasound Diagnostic </p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya str., Moscow, 127006+7 (495) 609-67-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristinamaksenkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;  Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir of the Department of Healthcare&#13;
of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ольхова Е.Б., Щедрина К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е.Б., Щедрина К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olkhova E.B., Shchedrina K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/652">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/652</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проглатывание магнитных инородных тел (МаИТ) в педиатрической практике в последние годы стало частым явлением в связи с распространенностью игрушек, содержащих магниты. Проглатывание одного небольшого МаИТ редко вызывает повреждения желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Однако при неодновременном проглатывании множественных МаИТ существует риск возникновения осложнений (перфорация кишки, формирование инфильтрата, развитие кишечной непроходимости, перитонита), что определяет значимость точной диагностики и активную хирургическую тактику ведения пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Демонстрация возможностей ультразвуковой диагностики в обнаружении фиксированных МаИТ пищеварительного тракта у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлены два клинических наблюдения МаИТ: в первом случае отсутствие пассажа МаИТ по ЖКТ у ребенка 8 лет послужило поводом для прицельного ультразвукового поиска магнитов с определением их локализации. Во втором случае у девочки 2,5 лет длительно стоящие в ЖКТ МаИТ симулировали клиническую картину целиакии за счет формирования желудочно-кишечных свищей. Детям было выполнено рентгенологическое обследование и УЗИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В первом случае эхографически удалось четко дифференцировать расположение МаИТ в просвете толстой кишки, во втором случае фиксированные МаИТ эхографически дифференцированы в верхних отделах брюшной полости. Комплексная лучевая диагностика позволила оптимизировать тактику ведения пациентов: в первом случае МаИТ были успешно извлечены при колоноскопии, во втором наблюдении было выполнено эндоскопическое извлечение 3 МаИТ из желудка и лапароскопическое удаление 24 МаИТ из тонкой и толстой кишки, разобщение межкишечных анастомозов. Оба ребенка выздоровели.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. УЗИ может быть рекомендовано в качестве дополнительного диагностического метода при МаИТ пищеварительного тракта у детей для уточнения локализации МаИТ и оценке осложнений. Выполнение УЗИ целесообразно после рентгенологического исследования, когда известна примерная локализация МаИТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Ingestion of magnetic foreign bodies (MFBs) in pediatric practice has become common in recent years due to the prevalence of toys containing magnets. Ingestion of one small MFB rarely causes damage to the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). However, with the non-simultaneous ingestion of multiple MFBs, there is a risk of complications (intestinal perforation, formation of infiltrate, development of intestinal obstruction, peritonitis), which determines the importance of accurate diagnosis and active surgical tactics for patient management.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Demonstration of the capabilities of ultrasound diagnostics in detecting fixed MFBs of the digestive tract in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Two clinical observations of MFBs are presented: in the first case, the absence of passage of MFBs through the GIT in an 8-year-old child was the reason for a targeted ultrasound search for magnets with determination of their localization. In the second case, in a 2.5-year-old girl, long-standing MFBs in the GIT simulated the clinical picture of celiac disease due to the formation of gastrointestinal fistulas. The children underwent X-ray examination and ultrasound.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the first case, echographically it was possible to clearly differentiate the location of MFBs in the lumen of the colon; in the second case, fixed MFBs were echographically differentiated in the upper parts of the abdominal cavity. Complex radiological diagnostics made it possible to optimize the tactics of patient management: in the first case, MFBs were successfully removed during colonoscopy; in the second observation, endoscopic removal of 3 MFBs from the stomach and laparoscopic removal of 24 MFBs from the small intestine and large intestine and separation of interintestinal anastomoses were performed. Both children recovered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ultrasound can be recommended as an additional diagnostic method for MFBs of the digestive tract in children to clarify the localization of MFBs and assess complications. Performing an ultrasound is advisable after an X-ray examination, when the approximate localization of MFBs is known.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>инородное тело</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечный тракт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>Foreign Body</kwd><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>Gastrointestinal Tract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев А. Ю., Ольхова Е. Б. Ультразвуковая диагностика в неотложной детской практике. Руководство. В 2 т. Том I. М: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2024. 704 с. ISBN: 978-5-9704-7043-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasiliev A. Yu., Olkhova E. B. 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