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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2025-2-10-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эхографическое сопровождение перитонеального диализа у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound Support of Peritoneal Dialysis in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-8001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольхова Елена Борисовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olkhova Elena Borisovna, M. D. Med., Professor, Professor of Department of Radiology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE «ROSUNIMED» of MOH of Russia); the Head of Department of the Ultrasound Diagnostic Moscow Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir, Moscow of Healthcare Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-olchova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-9440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музуров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzurov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Музуров Александр Львович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением Центра гравитационной хирургии крови и гемодиализа ГБУЗ «ДГКБ святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; доцент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и токсикологии детского возраста ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muzurov Alexandr Lvovich, Ph. D, Head of Department of the Center of Gravitational Blood Surgery and Hemodialysis Moscow Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir; Moscow of Healthcare department; Associate Professor, Department of pediatric Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine and Toxicology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al_muz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-5425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосеева Мария Михайловна, врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedoseeva Maria Michailovna, Radiologist of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostic</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.m_fedoseeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-2632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболева Виктория Олеговна, врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soboleva Viktoriya Olegovna, Radiologist of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostic</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soboleva.vo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia;&#13;
Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir of the Department of Healthcare of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir of the Department of Healthcare of Moscow; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir of the Department of Healthcare of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ольхова Е.Б., Музуров А.Л., Федосеева М.М., Соболева В.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е.Б., Музуров А.Л., Федосеева М.М., Соболева В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olkhova E.B., Muzurov A.L., Fedoseeva M.M., Soboleva V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/675">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/675</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лечение пациентов с острым повреждением почек (ОПП) и хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) требует заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ), одним из методов проведения которой является перитонеальный диализ (ПД).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение возможностей УЗИ в оценке осложнений ПД у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. За последние 10 лет через отделение гравитационной хирургии крови и гемодиализа ДГКБ Святого Владимира г. Москвы прошло около 600 пациентов с ОПП и ХБП в возрасте от 1 мес до 17 лет 11 мес, получающих лечение методом ПД, у половины из них имелись жалобы, сопряженные с ПД и требующие эхографической дифференциальной диагностики. УЗИ выполнялось на аппаратах Acuson/Sequoia 512, Voluson E-8, Voluson E-10, Acuson NX3.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучены варианты визуализации перитонеальных катетеров (ПК) в норме и при нарушении их проходимости: фрагменты сальника, жировые подвески толстой кишки и фрагменты придатков матки (фимбрии) визуализировались как неправильной формы эхогенные включения в просвете ПК. Диализный перитонит (ДП) в дебюте заболевания эхографически выглядел как мелкодисперсная взвесь в диализате, позднее происходила организация диализата с формированием «сетчатой» структуры организованной жидкости. Анализируются возможности эхографической диагностики кишечной непроходимости вследствие проведения ПД, представлены редкие случаи визуализации инкапсулирующего перитонеального фиброза у детей. Показаны возможности УЗИ в оценке скротальных осложнений проведения ПД у детей раннего возраста, варианты визуализации вентральных грыж. Представлены редкие для ПД у детей тоннельные и геморрагические осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Treatment of patients with acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease requires renal replacement therapy, peritoneal dialysis (PD) is one of the methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Study of ultrasound capabilities in visualization of PD complications in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Over the last 10 years in the Department of Gravitational Blood Surgery and Hemodialysis of St. Vladimir's Hospital in Moscow, about 605 patients with acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease aged from 1 month to 17 years 11 months receiving PD treatment were observed, half of them had complaints associated with PD and requiring echographic differential diagnosis. Ultrasound was performed on Acuson/Sequoia 512, Voluson E-8, Voluson E-10, Acuson NX3.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The variants of peritoneal catheter (PC) visualization in normal and obstructed conditions were studied: omentum fragments, fat suspensions of the colon and uterine appendages fragments (fimbriae) were visualized as irregularly shaped echogenic inclusions inside the catheter. Dialysis peritonitis in the debut of the disease at ultrasound looked like a finely dispersed suspension in the dialysate, later there was organization of dialysate with the formation of a grid of organized fluid. The possibilities of echographic diagnosis of intestinal obstruction due to PD are analyzed, rare cases of visualization of encapsulating peritoneal fibrosis in children are presented. The possibilities of ultrasound in the assessment of scrotal complications of PD in infants, variants of visualization of ventral hernias are shown. Such rare complications of PD in children as tunnel and hemorrhagic complications are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>перитонеальный диализ</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>Peritoneal Dialysis</kwd><kwd>Children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев А. Ю., Ольхова Е. Б. Ультразвуковая диагностика в неотложной детской практике: руководство для врачей. В 2 т. Т. I. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2024. С. 572–574, 634–636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil'ev A. Ju., Ol'hova E. B. Ul'trazvukovaja diagnostika v neotlozhnoj detskoj praktike: rukovodstvo dlja vrachej. 2024. T. I. М. GEOTAR-Media. P. 572–574, 634–636. 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