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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгеновская денситометрия, вопросы стандартизации (обзор литературы и экспериментальные данные)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-ray Densitometry, Standardization (Literature Review and Experimental Data)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петряйкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petraikin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexeypetraikin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергунова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergunova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sergunova@rpcmr.org.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петряйкин</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petryaykin</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">feda.petraykin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмад</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmad</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низовцова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizovtsova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр медицинской радиологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Center of Medical Radiology, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петряйкин А.В., Сергунова К.А., Петряйкин Ф.А., Ахмад Е.С., Семенов Д.С., Владзимирский А.В., Низовцова Л.А., Морозов С.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петряйкин А.В., Сергунова К.А., Петряйкин Ф.А., Ахмад Е.С., Семенов Д.С., Владзимирский А.В., Низовцова Л.А., Морозов С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petraikin A.V., Sergunova K.A., Petryaykin F.A., Ahmad E.S., Semenov D.S., Vladzymyrskyy A.V., Nizovtsova L.A., Morozov S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/7">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/7</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены методы рентгеновской денситометрии, направленные на оценку минеральной плотности костной ткани и своевременное выявление остеопороза. В литературном обзоре представлены сведения о проблеме стандартизации и воспроизводимости результатов количественных измерений, описаны используемые для оценки фантомы поясничных позвонков и проксимального отдела бедренной кости. Также представлены результаты собственных экспериментальных наблюдений и сопоставления данных методов.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денситометрия</kwd><kwd>стандартизация измерений</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>количественная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аврунин А. С., Голиков В. Ю., Сарычева С. С. и др. 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