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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кальциевый индекс как скрининговый метод диагностики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coronary Calcium Score as Powerful Screening Method for Cardiovasculsr Diseases (Literature Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-267X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kir232@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-2193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vsini@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-6808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпектор</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpektor</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">moscowcardio_23@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. И. В. Давыдовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. V. Davidovsky Clinical Hospital, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавлев К.Н., Синицын В.Е., Шпектор А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлев К.Н., Синицын В.Е., Шпектор А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev K.N., Sinitsyn V.E., Shpektor A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/78">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>Кальциноз коронарных артерий является характерным признаком коронарного атеросклероза, который часто выявляется при компьютерной томографии (КТ) органов грудной клетки. Стандартизованным методом оценки коронарного кальциноза является кальциевый индекс по методу Агатстона. Полуколичественная оценка коронарного кальция с электрокардиографической (ЭКГ) синхронизацией считается сильным прогностическим фактором возникновения коронарных событий у асимптомных пациентов. Нулевой кальциевый индекс может служить как наиболее сильный негативный фактор риска развития сердечно-сосудистых событий в течение 10-15 лет. Согласно международным рекомендациям, кальциевый индекс следует использовать у пациентов промежуточного риска и низкого риска с сердечно-сосудистым семейным анамнезом, а также у диабетиков старше 40 лет. С другой стороны, большинство данных пациентов являются кандидатами на включение в скрининговые программы по раннему выявлению рака легкого с помощью низкодозных КТ органов грудной клетки, особенно возрастные пациенты и курильщики. Актуальным является вопрос о возможности использования стандартных и низкодозовых протоколов КТ органов грудной клетки (ОГК) при определении кальциевого индекса и соответствии полученных результатов со стандартной методикой Агатстона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Calcification of the coronary arteries is a quite common characteristic finding at chest CT, especially in elderly and smoking patients . The standardised method of evaluation of coronary artery calcification is a calcium score. Coronary calcium, quantified on ECG-gated CT examinations, is the strong predictor of cardiovascular events in the asymptomatic population. A zero calcium score stands alone as perhaps the most powerful «negative risk factor» for near-term development of a coronary event, particularly in patients with an intermediate-risk. According to international guidelines, the calcium score should be used in patients with intermediate risk or low risk with a cardiovascular family history. On the other hand, most of these patients may be candidates for lung cancer screening chest CTs, especially old patients and heavy smokers. The possibility of using standard and low-dose protocols of chest CTs in determining the calcium score is quite promising.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кальциевый индекс</kwd><kwd>индекс коронарного кальция</kwd><kwd>кальциноз коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>низкодозная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Calcium Score</kwd><kwd>Coronary Artery Calcification</kwd><kwd>Lung Cancer Screening</kwd><kwd>Low-dose Computed Tomography</kwd><kwd>Coronary Artery Disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agatston A. S., Janowitz W. R., Hildner F. J. et al. Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography // J. 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