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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкие варианты диффузного билатерального почечного поражения в практике врача ультразвуковой диагностики скоропомощного детского стационара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rare Variants of Diffuse Bilateral Renal Lesion in the Practice of Ultrasound Diagnostics of Emergency Children's Hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-8001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elena-olchova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-6783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">suhanovsa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-9440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музуров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzurov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">al_muz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-4163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генералова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Generalova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gangen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-8648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерюгина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deryugina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dludmila1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-5051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утц</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utz</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irinautz1963@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ДГКБ Св. Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir; Moscow of Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГБУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named V. I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ольхова Е.Б., Суханов С.А., Музуров А.Л., Генералова Г.А., Дерюгина Л.А., Утц И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е.Б., Суханов С.А., Музуров А.Л., Генералова Г.А., Дерюгина Л.А., Утц И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olkhova E.B., Sukhanov S.A., Muzurov A.L., Generalova G.A., Deryugina L.A., Utz I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания почек были и остаются одной из основных причин выполнения УЗИ детям. Несмотря на богатый опыт исследования в этой области, до сих пор остаются ситуации, когда грубые билатеральные структурные изменения почек крайне сложны для трактовки ввиду крайней редкости патологии. К таким случаям относится, в частности, нефробластоматоз, 4 подтвержденных наблюдения которого представлены в данной публикации. В качестве дифференциальной диагностики продемонстрированы случаи тяжелого нефротического синдрома, в том числе врожденного, и редкие варианты острого почечного повреждения в дебюте лимфопролиферативных заболеваний, когда почки также выглядят резко увеличенными в размерах и малоструктурными. Также приведен 1 случай недифференцированной дисплазии почечной ткани, эхографически идентичный нефробластоматозу и 16 наблюдений множественных очагов регенерации почечной паренхимы у детей с билатеральными обструктвными уропатиями, морфологических подтверждений которых в настоящее время нет. Публикация содержит обзор литературы и обширно иллюстрирована.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kidney disease was and remains one of the main reasons for performing ultrasonography in children. Despite the rich experience of research in this area, there are still situations where gross bilateral structural changes in the kidneys are extremely difficult to interpret due to the extreme rarity of the pathology. Such cases include, in particular, nephroblastomatosis, 4 confirmed observations of which are presented in this publication. As a differential diagnosis, cases of severe nephrotic syndrome, including congenital syndrome, and rare variants of acute renal damage in the debut of lymphoproliferative diseases, when the kidneys also look dramatically enlarged and unstructured, have been demonstrated. Also one case of undifferentiated renal tissue dysplasia, which is echographically identical to nephroblastomatosis, and 16 observations of multiple foci of regeneration of the renal parenchyma in children with bilateral obstructive uropathies, which currently have no morphological evidence, are shown. The publication contains a review of the literature and is extensively illustrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нефробластоматоз</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>очаги регенерации паренхимы почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>Nephroblastomatosis</kwd><kwd>Acute Renal Damage</kwd><kwd>Nodulus of the Renal Parenchyma Regeneration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е. Б., Никитина С. Ю., Зверев Д. 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