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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2026-3-57-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контрастная спектральная маммография (CESM) в уточняющей диагностике образований молочной железы категорий BI-RADS 3–4A: систематический обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM) in the Further Evaluation of BI-RADS 3–4A Breast Lesions: а Systematic Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-7146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Алексей Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики </p><p>Сургут </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Radiology </p><p>Surgut </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alesha1974@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климова Наталья Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой многопрофильной клинической подготовки Медицинского института; заведующая рентгенологическим отделением БУ «Сургутская окружная клиническая больница»</p><p>Сургут </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klimova Natal'ya V.alerʼevna, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Multidisciplinary Clinical Training at the Medical Institute; Head of the Radiology Department at the Surgut District Clinical Hospital </p><p>Surgut </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ ВО «Сургутский государственный университет», Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ «Сургутская окружная клиническая больница», рентгенологическое отделение; БУ «Сургутская окружная клиническая больница», рентгенологическое отделение</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Medical Institute; Surgut Regional Clinical Hospital, Radiology Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов А.А., Климова Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.А., Климова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.A., Klimova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/838">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/838</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести систематический обзор литературы для оценки диагностической эффективности контрастной спектральной маммографии (CESM) у пациенток с образованиями молочной железы категорий BI-RADS 3–4A и определить ее влияние на перегруппировку находок, необходимость биопсии и тактику ведения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск выполнен в базах PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, медВис и РИНЦ за период 2015 — январь 2025 г. с включением оригинальных клинических исследований, систематических обзоров и метаанализов, сравнивающих CESM с цифровой маммографией, УЗИ и МРТ у пациенток BI-RADS 3–4A.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. CESM продемонстрировала высокую чувствительность (92,7–100 %) и специфичность (67,9–100 %), превосходя цифровую маммографию, а также позволила безопасно перегруппировать 20–40 % вероятно доброкачественных образований в BI-RADS 2 и сократить число биопсий на 16–43 % при высокой отрицательной прогностической ценности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. CESM является эффективной методикой уточняющей диагностики при категориях BI-RADS 3–4A и плотной ткани молочной железы, снижает количество ненужных биопсий и шестимесячных контролей и может рассматриваться как доступная альтернатива МРТ в условиях ограниченных ресурсов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To perform a systematic literature review to evaluate the diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) in women with BI-RADS 3–4A breast lesions and to assess its impact on lesion reclassification, biopsy rates, and management strategy. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, MedVis, and the Russian Science Citation Index for the period 2015 – January 2025, including original clinical studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses comparing CESM with digital mammography, ultrasound, and MRI in patients classified as BI-RADS 3–4A.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. CESM demonstrated high sensitivity (92.7–100 %) and specificity (67.9–100 %), outperforming digital mammography, and allowed safe downgrading of 20–40 % of probably benign lesions to BI-RADS 2, reducing the number of biopsies by 16–43 % while maintaining a high negative predictive value.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CESM is an effective method for further evaluation of BI-RADS 3–4A lesions and dense breast tissue, reduces unnecessary biopsies and short-interval follow-up, and can be considered a cost-effective alternative to MRI in resource-limited settings. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контрастная спектральная маммография</kwd><kwd>CESM</kwd><kwd>BI-RADS</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>маммографическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>плотная ткань молочной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography</kwd><kwd>CESM</kwd><kwd>BI-RADS</kwd><kwd>Breast Cancer</kwd><kwd>Mammographic Diagnosis</kwd><kwd>Dense Breast Tissue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андронов А. К., Абдураимов А. Б. 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