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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52560/2713-0118-2026-3-73-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности ультразвукового метода исследования ликвородинамики у новорожденных (обзор литературы и собственные наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Ultrasonography Capabilities of Cerebrospinal Fluid Dynamics in Neonates (literature Review and Own Observations)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-8001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольхова Елена Борисовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; заведующая отделением ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olkhova Elena Borisovna, M. D. Med., Professor, Professor of Department of Radiology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE «ROSUNIMED» of MOH of Russia); the Head of Department of the Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostic St. Vladimir Children's Moscow Clinical Hospital, Moscow of Healthcare Department </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-olchova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9240-6627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шандра</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shandra</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шандра Анна Геннадьевна, врач отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики  </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shandra Anna Gennadievna, Radiologist of Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostic </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.shandra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации НОИ стоматологии им. А. И. Евдокимова; ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia; St. Vladimir Children's Moscow Clinical Hospital of the Healthcare Department of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ольхова Е.Б., Шандра А.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е.Б., Шандра А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olkhova E.B., Shandra A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/843">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/843</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение возможностей ультразвукового допплеровского исследования в оценке ликвородинамики у младенцев с поражениями центральной нервной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы литературные данные о физиологии синтеза и циркуляции спинномозговой жидкости (СМЖ), представлены данные по ее нормальному составу, особенностям в неонатальном периоде. Изучены допплеровские исследования ликвородинамики, выполненные с 1990-х годов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены варианты допплерографической визуализации феномена ликворного факела у новорожденных в цветовом и импульсно-волновом режимах, разновидности синхронизации потока ликвора при различных патологических состояниях. В рамках публикации освещены полученные в последние годы результаты магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) в изучении ликвородинамики, а также экспериментальные данные об использовании допплеровских технологий в оценке потоков жидкости в катетерах, в том числе в контроле функционирования вентрикулоперитонеальных шунтов. Продемонстрированы собственные допплерографические наблюдения исследуемого феномена.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Допплеровское изучение потоков ликвора имеет определенное диагностическое значение у младенцев с геморрагическим и воспалительным поражением ГМ, однако остается ряд спорных вопросов:</p><p>— неясна относительно низкая частота выявляемости феномена при изменении реологических свойств ликвора при внутричерепных кровоизлияниях и менингитах; — не вполне объяснены различные паттерны синхронизации движения ликвора;</p><p>— экспериментальные данные касательно влияния внутричерепного давления на паттерн потока ликвора не в полной мере соответствуют клиническому опыту, что определяет перспективы дальнейших исследований. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Investigate doppler sonographic capabilities in the assessment of cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics in infants with central nervous system disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The article presents data on physiology of synthesis and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), its normal composition, and features in the neonatal period. Since the 1990 the doppler researches of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics has been analyzed. </p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. The variants of cerebrospinal fluid flow doppler imaging phenomenon in neonates are presented in color and pulse wave modes, furthermore the types of synchronization of the cerebrospinal fluid flow in various pathological conditions. The publication highlights the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results obtained in recent years in the study of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics, as well as experimental data on the use of doppler technologies in assessing fluid flows within catheters, including monitoring the functioning of ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Own doppler observations of studying phenomenon are demonstrated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The Doppler study of cerebrospinal fluid flows has a certain diagnostic value in neonates with cerebral hemorrhage and inflammation; however, a number of controversial issues remain:</p><p>— the low detection rate of phenomenon is unclear in changes of cerebrospinal fluid rheological properties in intracranial hemorrhages and meningitis;</p><p>— various patterns of cerebrospinal fluid movement synchronization are not completely soluble;</p><p>— experimental data do not completely correspond to clinical experience, which determines the perspectives for further researches. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>ликвородинамика</kwd><kwd>ликворный факел</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow Jet</kwd><kwd>Cerebrospinal Fluid Dynamics</kwd><kwd>Neonates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афандиев Р. 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