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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">radiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Радиология — практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiology - Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0118</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">radiology-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медиастинит у детей. Варианты ультразвуковой визуализации (обзор литературы с собственными клиническими наблюдениями)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mediastinitis in Children. Variants of Ultrasound Presentation (Literature Review with Their Own Clinical Observations)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-8001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elena-olchova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-7670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаспеков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaspekov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khaspekov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-2457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сар</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sar</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-4938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолохова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholokhova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sholohova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-4971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буваева</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buvaeva</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">buvaeva61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-6260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ «ДГКБ Св. Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ольхова Е.Б., Хаспеков Д.В., Сар А.С., Шолохова Н.А., Буваева Г.С., Кузнецова Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е.Б., Хаспеков Д.В., Сар А.С., Шолохова Н.А., Буваева Г.С., Кузнецова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olkhova E.B., Khaspekov D.V., Sar A.S., Sholokhova N.A., Buvaeva G.S., Kuznetsova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/87">https://www.radp.ru/jour/article/view/87</self-uri><abstract><p>Медиастинит у детей встречается крайне редко и в основном как нисходящий гнойно-некротический процесс при одонтогенных глубоких воспалительных процессах на шее. Другой генез медиасти-нита - осложнение после кардиохирургических операций - также большая редкость. Посттравматический медиастинит у детей практически не встречается. Диагностика заболевания - рентгенологическая, причем предпочтение однозначно отдается КТ. Ультразвуковой метод в алгоритме диагностического поиска не упоминается. В публикации представлены 2 собственных наблюдения гнойного медиастинита у мальчиков 8 (одонтогенный) и 16 (посттравматический) лет, которые первоначально были диагностированы на УЗИ с последующим подтверждением при КТ. Случаи верифицированы интраоперационно. Представлены эхограммы, обсуждаются технические особенности сканирования, публикация дополнена кратким обзором литературы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Мediastinitis in children is an extremely rare condition and presents mainly as a descending purulonecrotic process in the context of deep odontogenic inflammations in the neck. Another genesis of mediastinitis such as post-cardiac surgery complication is also very rare. Post-traumatic mediastinitis in children virtually does not occur. The disease is diagnosed on the basis of radiological imaging, CT definitely being the first choice. Ultrasound imaging is not mentioned as part of the diagnostic search algorithm. The publication presents 2 own observations of purulent mediastinitis in boys at the age of 8 (odontogenic mediastinitis) and 16 (post-traumatic mediastinitis) initially diagnosed by the ultrasound imaging with subsequent CT-confirmation. The cases were verified intraoperatively. Echograms are shown; imaging technical details are discussed, the publication is supplemented with a brief literature review.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>медиастинит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>Mediastinitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даниелян Ш. Н., Абакумов М. М., Черненькая Т. В. Гнойные осложнения закрытой травмы груди // Хирургия. 2011. № 3. C. 19-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Даниелян Ш. Н., Абакумов М. М., Черненькая Т. В. Гнойные осложнения закрытой травмы груди // Хирургия. 2011. № 3. C. 19-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даниелян Ш. Н., Абакумов М. М., Погодина А. Н. и др. 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