Preview

Radiology - Practice

Advanced search

The Role of Perfusion Computed Tomography of the Liver in the Assessment of Hemodynamics in Patients with Compensated Cirrhosis of the Liver and the Presence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Pilot Study

https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2021-2-62-71

Abstract

Currently the relationship between liver diseases and glucose metabolism disorders is being studied. To characterize the negative impact of the mechanisms of insulin resistance on the liver parenchyma altered due to cirrhosis, we can use CT-perfusion of the liver — a method that allows us to assess hemodynamic disorders in the liver tissue. During the pilot study, it was found that the values of arterial perfusion and hepatic perfusion index in patients with compensated cirrhosis of the liver in the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus were statistically significantly higher than in the absence of this pathology (p = 0,007 and p = 0,009 respectively). The values of portal and total perfusion in patients with compensated cirrhosis of the liver in the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus were significantly lower than in the absence of this pathology (p < 0,001 and p = 0,007 respectively). CT-perfusion of the liver can be used in patients with compensated cirrhosis and the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the anamnesis as a non-invasive method of instrumental diagnosis of hemodynamic changes, including in assessing the progression of portal hypertension and the subsequent detection of concomitant complications.

About the Authors

G. A. Stashuk
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Russian Federation

Stashuk Galina Aleksandrovna, M. D. Med., Head, Department of Roentgenology № 2; Professor, Chair of Radiation Diagnostics, Postgraduate Training Faculty

61/2, ul. Shchepkina, Moscow, 129110
Phone number: +7 (495) 684-57-09 



Ya. G. Moisyuk
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Russian Federation

Moisyuk Yan Gennad’evich, M. D. Med., Professor, Head, Department of Transplantology

61/2, ul. Shchepkina, Moscow, 129110
Phone number: +7 (495) 681-35-09 



D. Ya. Smirnova
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Russian Federation

Smirnova Dar’ya Yakovlevna, Postgraduate Student, Chair of Radiation Diagnostics

61/2, ul. Shchepkina, Moscow, 129110
Phone number: +7 (910) 002-28-75 



O. V. Sumtsova
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Russian Federation

Sumtsova Ol’ga Vasil’evna, Junior Scientific Researcher, Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Department of Transplantology

61/2, ul. Shchepkina, Moscow, 129110
Phone number: +7 (495) 681-35-09 



References

1. Elkrief L., Rautou P. E., Sarin S. et al. Diabetes mellitus in patients with cirrhosis: clinical implications and management // Liver Int. 2016. V. 36 № 7. Р. 936–948.

2. Jiang H., Zheng T., Duan T. et al. Noninvasive in vivo imaging grading of liver fibrosis // J. Clin. Transl. Hepatol. 2018. V. 6. № 2. Р. 198–207.

3. Liu T. L., Trogdon J., Weinberger M. et al. Diabetes is associated with clinical decompensation events in patients with cirrhosis // Dig. Dis. Sci. 2016. V. 61. № 11. Р. 3335–3345.

4. Orsi E., Grancini V., Menini S. et al. Hepatogenous diabetes: Is it time to separate it from type 2 diabetes? // Liver Int. 2017. V. 37. № 7. Р. 950–962.

5. Tan Y., Wei S., Zhang W. et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in subjects with chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a meta-analysis and systematic review // Cancer Manag. Res. 2019. V. 11. № 1. Р. 705–713.

6. Wainwright P., Scorletti E., Byrne C. D. Type 2 Diabetes and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Risk Factors and Pathogenesis // Curr. Diab. Rep. 2017. V. 17. № 4. Р. 20– 25.

7. Wang Q., Koniaris L. G., Milgrom D. P. et al. CT and MRI imaging and interpretation of hepatic arterioportal shunts // Transl. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2019. V. 4. № 34. Р. 36–58.

8. Zhan Y., Wu Y., Chen J. et al. Value of liver perfusion maging of 256-slice CT in evaluation of the cirrhosis // Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2016. V. 41. № 1. Р. 44–50.

9. Zhang L. L., Li Y. F., Zhang C. et al. Study on the risk of hepatitis B-related cirrhosis combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus for the occurrence of primary hepatocellular carcinoma // Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2019. V. 27. № 10. Р. 788–792. (in Chinese).


Review

For citations:


Stashuk G.A., Moisyuk Ya.G., Smirnova D.Ya., Sumtsova O.V. The Role of Perfusion Computed Tomography of the Liver in the Assessment of Hemodynamics in Patients with Compensated Cirrhosis of the Liver and the Presence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Pilot Study. Radiology - Practice. 2021;(2):62-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2021-2-62-71

Views: 2517


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2713-0118 (Online)