Diffusion-tensor and Diffusion-kurtosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Assessment of Diffuse Axonal Injury (Literature Review)
https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2022-1-77-90
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the main cause of disability and mortality among young people, and neurological dysfunctions can persist many years after injury. One of the main type of TBI is diffuse axonal injury (DAI). The prevalence of diffuse axonal injury is often underestimated in computed tomography (CT) and routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In such cases, diffusion-tensor MRI (DT MRI) and diffusion-kurtosis MRI (DK MRI) provide additional information about the integrity of the brain tissue, which cannot be obtained using standard MRI. In this review, we examined the contribution of DT MRI and DK MRI methods to understanding the pathophysiology and prognosis of DAI to help experts interested in planning new studies and participating in the care of patients with TBI.
About the Authors
R. M. AfandievRussian Federation
Afandiev Ramin Malik ogly, Postgraduate of Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods
Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047
N. E. Zakharova
Russian Federation
Zakharova Natalia Evgen’evna, M. D. Med., Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leading Research Fellow, Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods
Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047
E. L. Pogosbekyan
Russian Federation
Pogosbekyan Eduard Leonidovich, Medical Physicis of Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic methods
Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047
A. A. Potapov
Russian Federation
Potapov Alexandr Alexandrovich, M. D. Med., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047
I. N. Pronin
Russian Federation
Pronin Igor` Nikolaevich, M. D. Med., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods
Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047
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Supplementary files
Review
For citations:
Afandiev R.M., Zakharova N.E., Pogosbekyan E.L., Potapov A.A., Pronin I.N. Diffusion-tensor and Diffusion-kurtosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Assessment of Diffuse Axonal Injury (Literature Review). Radiology - Practice. 2022;(1):77-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2022-1-77-90