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Diffusion-tensor and Diffusion-kurtosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Assessment of Diffuse Axonal Injury (Literature Review)

https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2022-1-77-90

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the main cause of disability and mortality among young people, and neurological dysfunctions can persist many years after injury. One of the main type of TBI is diffuse axonal injury (DAI). The prevalence of diffuse axonal injury is often underestimated in computed tomography (CT) and routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In such cases, diffusion-tensor MRI (DT MRI) and diffusion-kurtosis MRI (DK MRI) provide additional information about the integrity of the brain tissue, which cannot be obtained using standard MRI. In this review, we examined the contribution of DT MRI and DK MRI methods to understanding the pathophysiology and prognosis of DAI to help experts interested in planning new studies and participating in the care of patients with TBI.

About the Authors

R. M. Afandiev
N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Russian Federation

Afandiev Ramin Malik ogly, Postgraduate of Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods

Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047



N. E. Zakharova
N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Russian Federation

Zakharova Natalia Evgen’evna, M. D. Med., Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leading Research Fellow, Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods

Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047



E. L. Pogosbekyan
N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Russian Federation

Pogosbekyan Eduard Leonidovich, Medical Physicis of Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic methods

Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047



A. A. Potapov
N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Russian Federation

Potapov Alexandr Alexandrovich, M. D. Med., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047



I. N. Pronin
N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Russian Federation

Pronin Igor` Nikolaevich, M. D. Med., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of X-ray and Radioisotope Diagnostic Methods

Address: 16, ul. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Moscow, 125047



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Supplementary files

Review

For citations:


Afandiev R.M., Zakharova N.E., Pogosbekyan E.L., Potapov A.A., Pronin I.N. Diffusion-tensor and Diffusion-kurtosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Assessment of Diffuse Axonal Injury (Literature Review). Radiology - Practice. 2022;(1):77-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2022-1-77-90

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ISSN 2713-0118 (Online)