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Dural Arteriovenous Fistula with Retrograde Drainage into the Cortical Veins (Case Report)

https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2021-4-116-125

Abstract

We present clinical case of a patient who was referred for brain MRI to clarify the cause of a first-time seizure. MRI examination showed cortical and medullary veins ectasia in the left cerebral hemisphere with multiple cerebral microbleeds around the medullary veins. The revealed changes were considered as a manifestation of regional venous hypertension, however, its cause remained unclear. We decided to perform non-contrast 3D-TOF angiography that revealed a dural arteriovenous fistula between the left occipital artery and the sigmoid venous sinus with retrograde drainage into cortical veins (Borden type II, Cognard type IIb). Early diagnosis and treatment of «aggressive» dural arteriovenous fistulas avoids the development of lifethreatening complications (an annual hemorrhage rate of 8,1%).

About the Authors

A. S. Filatov
Research Center of Neurology
Russian Federation

Filatov Alexey Sergeevich, Postgraduate, Radiologist of the Department of Neuroradiology

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05



E. I. Kremneva
Research Center of Neurology
Russian Federation

Kremneva Elena Igorevna, Ph. D. Med., Senior Researcher of the Department of Neuroradiolog

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05



R. N. Konovalov
Research Center of Neurology
Russian Federation

Konovalov Rodion Nikolaevich, Ph. D. Med., Senior Researcher of the Department of Neuroradiology

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05



V. V. Sin’kova
Research Center of Neurology
Russian Federation

Sin’kova Viktoriya Viktorovna, Resident of the Department of Neuroradiology

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05



A. A. Lyaskovik
Research Center of Neurology
Russian Federation

Lyaskovik Alina Anatol’evna, Resident of the Department of Neuroradiology

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05



A. O. Chechetkin
Research Center of Neurology
Russian Federation

Chechetkin Andrey Olegovich, M. D. Med., Head of the Ultrasound Laboratory

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-24-07



L. A. Dobrynina
Research Center of Neurology
Russian Federation

Dobrynina Larisa Anatol’evna, M. D. Med., Head of the 3rd Neurology Department

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-24-17



M. V. Krotenkova
Research Center of Neurology
Russian Federation

Krotenkova Marina Viktorovna, M. D. Med., Head of the Department of Neuroradiology

80, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, 125367, Russia

Phone number: +7 (495) 490-22-05



References

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3. Elhammady M. S., Ambekar S., Heros R. C. Epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and prognosis of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas. Arteriovenous and Cavernous Malformations, Handbook of Clin. Neurol. 2017. V. 143. P. 99–105.

4. Gandi D., Chen J., Pearl M. et al. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: classification, imaging findings, and treatment. Am. J. of Neuroradiol. 2012. V. 33. No. 6. P. 1007–1013.

5. Gupta A. K., Periakaruppan A. L. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: а review. Ind. J. of Radiol. and Imag. 2009. V. 19 (1). P. 43–48.

6. Van Rooij W. J., Sluzewski M., Beute G. N. Dural arteriovenous fistulas with cortical venous drainage: incidence, clinical presentation, and treatment. Am. J. of Neuroradiol. 2007. V. 28 (4). P. 651–655.


Review

For citations:


Filatov A.S., Kremneva E.I., Konovalov R.N., Sin’kova V.V., Lyaskovik A.A., Chechetkin A.O., Dobrynina L.A., Krotenkova M.V. Dural Arteriovenous Fistula with Retrograde Drainage into the Cortical Veins (Case Report). Radiology - Practice. 2021;(4):116-125. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2021-4-116-125

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ISSN 2713-0118 (Online)